A Student Can Succeed Working 15 Hours per Week

A student can succeed working 15 hours per week. This will be successful with careful time budgeting and the selection of the correct job. The student must create a time budget and carefully allocate the hours to each activity for this to work; deviations from the budget will likely result in loss of sleep, loss of grade point average (GPA) or unsatisfactory job performance.The student must allocate time between class participation, homework, exercise, social events and other extracurricular activities.   Use of alcohol and other light drugs should be avoided, but light usage every once in a while during social activities will not unduly upset the time allocations.The time budget consists of the following allocations: 20 hours per week attending classes; 20 hours per week doing homework and lab work; 7 hours per week exercising; and 7 hours per week socializing and doing other extracurricular activities. Note there is no time allocation for the job, that is because homework will be done while on the job. Although the times for exercising and socializing average 1 hour per day, there is no requirement that these activities need to be done on a daily basis. During exam week and at other critical times, the socializing activities can drop down significantly.Selection of the correct job is critical for the success of the work budget. The job must allow the student to do homework while at work. The jobs best suited for the working student include receptionist, evening watchman, intern jobs for the United States Government (including the CIA and NSA), house sitting, or babysitting.   The job can be worked either 3 hours per weekday or 7.5 hours on the weekends. House sitting is ideal, because it provides a free room and generates income. However, house sitting jobs will be the hardest to get.Government intern jobs pay very well but demand a five year commitment after college which may not be appropriate for all students. Also the student must be working on a tech nical degree, have a clean background, and have a high GPA. Evening watchman will likely be the most available job, but typically requires 40 hours per week not 15. Students may be able to convince a potential employer to share the slot so that an entire 8 hour shift can be covered by three students. Job sharing will be successful if the student schedules do not intersect, which may be difficult.The student also needs to eat and sleep. The time budget requires 8 hours per day for sleep and 3 hours per day for eating. The typical day for the student will be to rise at 7 AM and eat breakfast and then work on homework until the first class of the day at 10 AM. The student will eat lunch and then attend afternoon classes until 4 PM.The student will then do homework until it is time for the job. The student should make a dinner and bring it work to eat there. While on the job the student will read and do other homework assignments until the work period has finished. The job should comple te by 10 PM. The student then should walk home (getting exercise) and go to bed at 11 PM. There should be time during various parts of the day to have conversations with friends and work on hobbies such as music performance.The schedule does not allocate time for the weekends. If the student elects to work during the weekends, then there can be more time allocated during the week for socializing and exercise.The student should not keep an entire week of homework until getting to the job, as that will mean missing key points during the lecture period. So if reading is required for a particular class then that reading should be done before the class starts. Writing term papers and essays will be perfect for the weekend hours as that requires focused attention for several hours. The student should ensure that they will be allowed to bring a laptop computer to the job site. The schedule will allow a student to work 15 hours a week and keep a good GPA.   

Divorce Impact on Children

Divorce can be an emotional and stressful event in any person’s life. For a child the thought of not having both parents around can be overwhelming. In this essay we will look at the impact of divorce on three subgroups of children, preschool, school aged and adolescent children. Each group displays emotions and how they handle the change in the family dynamics in very specific ways based on their ability level. Parent can provide positive experiences for these children involved in a family separation in many different ways to assist in a healthy transition with the least amount of stress and conflict. Both parents can lend a hand in putting the children in these situations first by working together even in not so perfect conditions. Working together to ensure the best outcome for the children involved takes time, effort and determination. Divorce Impact on Children Divorce rates are currently at an all time high. Divorce impacts pre-school children, school-aged and adolescent children with very personal and sometimes, permanent consequences. All children react to the emotional stressors of family divorce and separation. Although divorce impacts everyone involved, children are impacted in different ways based on their level of maturity as well as their understanding of emotions and their use of coping skills. Divorce and the Pre-school Child Young child are vulnerable to the effects of divorce and separation, especially children young than 5 years old. The reasoning behind the vulnerability at this age is a combination of the interruption of the attachment relationships they have formed and the child’s limited cognitive ability to understand what divorce is. Preschool children have many reactions toward divorce to include feeling responsible, holding in anger, or may become aggressive and angry toward the parent he/she lives with (Amato, 1994). Some behaviors are normal during the beginning of the separation or divorce but should not last more than six months. Behaviors lasting longer may indicate a more serious problem or even developmental setbacks. When a preschooler feels insecure about the relationships with his/her parent they run the risk of some serious regression in development. Children in this age group will benefit from overnight contact with each parent (Stahl, 2007). During this chunk of time with each parent provides them with the time needed to establish a routine at each house and to get settled in. It is important for parents to understand that the child should not be witness to any direct conflict. Stahl (2007) indicates that it is important to devise a parenting plan that will maximize the strengths of each parent. Developing a parenting plan will assist with issues to be resolved such as child custody and visitations. Mediation is available to assist with co-parenting issues. Divorce and the school aged child When children reach school age their cognitive abilities increase and they begin to understand what divorce is. They increase social relationships other than those established with his/her parents. Socialization and being identified as a part of a group are important to the school aged child. As they skills such as academics they also learn how to begin expressing their feelings. Children in this age group may feel overwhelmed by the family conflict. Amato (1994) indicates that possible reactions include: feeling deceived and a sense of loss, rejected by the parent that left, has trouble sleeping, or worries about the future. Complications in school may show up as well to include behavior problems and academic concerns. Parent should work hard to provide a parenting plan that will affect the school aged child in a positive way. Reassure them that everything will be alright, just different from what they are use to. Answering questions about the changes that are getting ready to take place can help the child ease into the issue of custody and visitation. Using books to help them talk about feelings work well with children of all ages. Parent should remind the child that he/she is not responsible for the divorce and that both parents still love them. They should also keep an eye out for signs of depression and fear displayed by the child. This will aid parents in spotting a problem early on in order to seek professional help if depression is prolonged or intense. Divorce and the adolescent Adolescents understand divorce but they do not accept the new changes in the family dynamics. They are prone to responding to their parent’s divorce with acute depression, suicidal ideation, and sometimes violent acting out episodes (Eleoff, 2003). Although adolescents have a more complex level of thinking they tend to focus on the moral issues of divorce and will often judge their parents’ decisions and actions. Behrman & Quinn (2004) provides some feelings that adolescents may display: feelings of abandonment, feel the obligation to take on more adult responsibilities in the family, they may withdraw from friends and favorite activities or act out such as using bad language and being rebellious. Parent should always maintain lines of communication and reassure the child that both parents love them. They should try to continue to be involved in their lives by honoring special family activities. Whenever possible, parent should keep up with children’s progress at school and other activities such as sporting event. The adolescent should be told who will be attending special occasions, especially if you plan to bring a new romantic interest. By doing this can cut down on unnecessary conflict and behaviors from the adolescent. Adolescents should be allowed room to have a say in the parenting plan when possible, and reasonable. Many children will have a preference as to which house they would like to live at and have visitations to the other house on weekends with the other parent. This can help discourage rebellion by the adolescent when they feel that the parents are listening to them. Conclusion Divorce is tuff on everyone involved. Parents must reassure children involved that they are not the reason for the divorce and the mommy and daddy still loves them. Divorce can have a major impact on the well being and development of children and adolescents. Younger children display an array of symptoms and feelings from holding anger inside to feeling rejected by the parent who left. Adolescents can hold feelings of anger and fell obligated to take on more adult responsibilities. Although all these feeling are important for parents to address it is also important to recognize major concerns and not be afraid to seek professional help from a therapist or other mental health professional. In all the issues of divorce, just remember that parents do not have to do it alone; counselors and mediators are available to help make sense of it all.

Final global business plan paper for company in Brazil Essay

Final global business plan paper for company in Brazil - Essay Example Whenever a company reaches out to new markets where there are always many factors that determine how well the company’s product is going to perform once it has been launched. As far as the energy drink Jackie O is concerned, factors look very favorable and suitable for a product launch in Brazil where political, economical, social and financial options are very healthy and growing. As already indicated by the case study, the political scenario is quite stable and favorable for a foreign investment, Brazilian government and few other countries are trying to form an alliance among Latin American countries which would significantly create a positive impact on the political stability in the region. Furthermore, economic conditions of Brazil are likely to favor any foreign investment where economy of Brazil comes under top ten economies of the world with most gross domestic product (GDP) which is an indicator of their economic stability. Their government and policies have worked well with the macroeconomic indicators to keep the economy growing even in the times of recession when the entire world was crumpling. (Baer, 2007). Also, one of the most crucial factors that influence the launch of a product in a new market is the availability of finances and financial institutions. Company A does not only have the option of taking funds from US accounts but they can also f inance their projects from the funds available at fully developed financial institutions like Banks in Brazil. For a product like energy drink, social factors will play an important role in determining the sales volume of the product (Grewal and Levy, 2009). There are some areas where problems might arise which include high inequality in the region, hunger and poverty with a high rate of epidemics including life threatening HIV, along with environmental issues like pollution and deforestation brought about by the recent development in the region particularly in urban areas. Brazil has a culture which includes people from many different ethnicities which would create a diversified market demand for the Company A, here is one important factor that Company A has to decide once they execute the plan for the launch of their product that whether to go with a generic product focusing all the strata of society or would they differentiating with respect to different taste according to the pr eference of different classes of people (Baer, 2007). Moreover, a plus factor for Company A is the use of eco friendly raw materials in the production process since many of the energy or carbonated drinks are not healthy or recommended by health experts as they provide a temporary uplift in the energy level and when the impact starts to decrease, the energy level falls way below the level it would have fallen had there been no intake of energy drink. The use of organic raw materials by Company A would make a healthy energy drink for the consumers and hence will give more energy without the crashing feeling (Brainard and Diaz, 2009). Apart from the socio and macro economic indicators, there are many other things that Company a needs to take into account which includes competitor analysis, exchange rate depreciation, taxation and regulatory laws. Company A must investigate the market to find out how many competitors are operating with their respective prices, they have to evaluate the expected fluctuation in the exchange rate which can either increase or decrease their profits. Also, a thorough and in depth analysis of taxation and regulatory laws are imperative since they vary from country to country and high depend on the

US Foreign Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

US Foreign Policy - Essay Example The decision rejecting the protocol was accompanied by unmeasurable critic especially from European countries. Additionally, Bush’s regime saw withdrawal of United States from the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty with arguments that the treaty would hinder US’s ability to protect itself from external attacks such as terrorism. Moreover, US raised concerns over development of nuclear weapons by nations such as People’s Republic of China, Iran and North Korea. In 2003 China admitted to making nuclear weapons further straining the relations with US. In July 2002 the International Criminal Court was created with a mandate to ensure that perpetrators of international crimes such as heads of states are punished. This prompted creation of the American Service members Protection Act (ASPA) in August 2002 in a bid to protect its appointed and elected officials from being tried by an international criminal court whom US is not a member. In relation to trade, Bush signed the free trade agreements with countries such as Chile and Ukraine under the Central American Free Trade Agreement thereby improving trade relations in US. Matters relating to Iraq’s regime change had started earlier with the signing of Iraq Liberation Act by President Bill Clinton in 1998. After Bush took office he continued with the agenda going forth to publicly press for regime change in 2002. This was on grounds of poor cooperation from Iraq and claims that Iraq was making weapons of mass destruction. In March 2003, Bush declared war on Iraq soon after notifying some allies such as Saudi Arabia on war imminence. The war however did not receive much support both from within US, other countries and agencies such as United Nations (UN) but this did not hinder Bush. Controversies surrounding the Iraq war arguably form the greatest criticism on Bush’s regime. Obama’s administration from its onset sought to bring the Iraq war to an end. However, there would

News media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

News media - Essay Example in Papademas 11), which states that all individuals have the freedom to express and impart opinions using the media as a vehicle to convey their thoughts, even in the presence of boundaries (Papademas 11). Recognizably, people rely on news reports whether on print, television, radio, or the web, when in search of updated information about the happenings in the society. However, the freedom, enjoyed by most journalists now, has turned out to become the cause of some people’s nightmare, and the reason to this is the excessive invasion of privacy by the journalists themselves. Many incidents of privacy invasion are reported every year around the world, and as a consequence, many journalists were sued due to their repeated disrespect. According to Merrill (qtd. in Gordon et al.), seriously considering the idea of privacy for journalists is like committing suicide because the nature of their job is basically to gather and give information, and privacy is always hard to apply in this situation. Hence, if that is the case, then it would be impossible to expect that the invasion of privacy will somehow come to an end at this

The Mind-Body Connection Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Mind-Body Connection - Assignment Example It should be understood that our physical health is strongly connected to our psychological health. This is because it is the nervous system and brain which is the principal co – coordinator in the physical functioning of our body. All the bodily organs function with the aid of brain and nervous system. Moreover our mind’s balance is what makes us an healthy person. The negative emotions like anger, aggression and fear can destroy mental and physical health. In case of stressors, the most effective tool to control it is physical activity. Everybody come across stress in their daily life and physical activity releases hormones to stabilize the stress factor in people. While exercising the body produces endorphins which act as a natural painkiller and also energize a person. The exercise impacts the brain and decreases the fatigue and increase the concentration and alertness of a person. Exercise increases the blood flow to the brain and this refresh the brain and nervous system which give rise to healthy mental

The Art of Watching Films Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Art of Watching Films - Essay Example But this is not as simple as it apparently looks like. Time and again in the history of cinema, the chemistry of success has eluded the most talented of filmmakers and producers. It’s been seen an umpteen number of times that films that had promised sensational performances fell flat on their faces upon release. On the other hand, many films that had initially been panned by critics managed to generate remarkable following later on. Despite this ambiguous analogy with no particular frame of reference to success, cinema is widely acknowledged to be a potent aesthetic medium, much in the same league of painting, music, literature, and drama. In defense of cinema as a visual medium of singularity, Boggs and Petrie (1999) argue that films are different from literature or other art forms in that they capture the essence of good, old-fashioned private reading just as much as the tokens of mass culture. In a way, motion pictures are compendiums of all the aesthetic and technical details associated with other independent art forms. It compounds within a single unit narrative of the novel, interplay between the audio and the visuals of the drama, synchronization of music, and textures of painting. The final outcome of such a blending is quite unique to say the least. This is because motion pictures allow for a freedom of watching as well as interpreting. There is always a mobility of expression and sense of displacement involved with films, which are conveyed through the deployment of light, sound and dialogs (p. 2). Moreover, the use of space can be regulated at will by using rapid camera movements. This also allows for alterations in perspectives for the viewers (Manchel, 1990, p. 98).  

Describe a place or environment where you are perfectly content. What Personal Statement - 1

Describe a place or environment where you are perfectly content. What do you do or experience there and why is it meaningful you - Personal Statement Example Its satisfies all the five senses: It has this serenity that is exclusive, the air being inhaled is purified as there are little or no sources of pollution, the wind that blows is gentle, the sound of the animals brings a feeling that one can get from no other place, and the taste of the wild fruits provides nature’s best, as compared to the fruits that reach the markets that have be grown using chemicals. The sense of nature being around me in its purest form brings a sense of peace. Being in the woods gives me the peace that I cannot get in an environment that is characterised by the hooting of vehicles and moving machines and the threat of being mugged or knocked down by vehicle. It also takes me away from thinking about unfinished businesses and many of life’s worries. The woods present me with an opportunity to hike, making me reconnect with nature in the best way that the earth we live in provides. This is also an opportunity to go biking and feel the adrenaline as the air rushes past me and the earth moves fast behind on a a rough terrain that ignites my endurance. The wooded environment is also good for hunting, which makes me be in touch with other forms of life such as birds of different types, rodent, snakes, and lizards among other animals. Watching animals in the wild is for me one of the greatest wonders that this world presents. Seeing how the eagle preys on the rodents from the moment it targets its prey to the time it catches it is simply amazing. This makes me appreciate nature that no form of human invention can be of that complexity. Seeing how the ecosystem balances itself reminds me that there is an important part that I was created to do on earth. As every part of the ecosystem has and fulfils its purpose, so do I have a purpose that I am to fulfil. My recent visit to the Grand Canyon was an experience of a lifetime - one that I would not want to wash away from my memory. The place is such a

Social Influences in Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social Influences in Marketing - Essay Example Lastly, if one is involved in school activities , the social influence that goes along with the notion of trying to fit in oftentimes result in a gamut of items being purchased. Be it from college jackets to the cool cell phone your dorm mate has, the social interaction in a school setting often results in a situation where a purchase would be made purely from social influence. What are the products that are usually purchased through social influence Oftentimes these are leisure and aesthetic goods which cut into the consumer's disposable income. For car buffs, these include add-ons such as mag wheels, body kits, and engine upgrades. These are often unnecessary and costly expenses, but because of the social influence exerted by being in that said organization they would accede to these costly expenditures to merely "fit in". For instance, if everyone in the club would be buying fancy mag wheels to augment their cars, more often than not the member would be prevailed upon to do likewise, if only to "be one of the boys". On the same vein, students going to the big sporting events would be subliminally prodded to purchase university paraphernalia, without which they would seem lacking and out of place.

Analysis of the Film Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge Essay

Analysis of the Film Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge - Essay Example The mother who is well aware that the father is set in his views and is unlikely to change his mind encourages the young lovers to elope. This is the stage where the story deviates from the general trend because the young man is determined that he will only marry the girl he loves with the approval of both her parents, irrespective of the cost and irrespective of how long the process takes. He then embarks on a persistent campaign to win the father’s approval and at the end of a period of sustained suffering, he is able to finally achieve the desired objective. One of the important aspects to be considered in film analysis is the historical context within which the film story is set. For instance, as Hogan states, an essay that examines a film like Mildred Pierce should of necessity, analyse the changing sociological position of women which occurred during the post world war period, because the historical events of the war resulted in women being forced to participate more act ively in jobs that were formerly restricted to men only but were falling vacant because they were being drafted into the armed forces to fight the war (Corrigan,88). Similarly, DDLJ is a significant film when assessed using a historical perspective. This film can be compared to another Hindi film titled Bobby that was produced and marketed in the 70s. In this film, the spoilt young son of a rich man falls in love with a poor girl belonging to a different religion. i.e., Christianity. The young lovers solve the problems arising from the rich-poor chasm existing in Indian society by eloping. This film reflects the prevailing mood in Indian society during that period when a love marriage was viewed as a near impossibility since arranged marriages were the norm and viewed as the ideal condition for marriage and one which was also socially acceptable.

Corn Essay Example for Free

Corn Essay Demand for Corn If the demand for corn increases due to its use as an alternative energy source, the supply of corn substitute like soybean would decrease. This would happen because as the demand of corn rises, the price of corn would rise. Therefore the producers of a substitute like soybean would start producing corn instead of the soybean considering that they both have the same farmland. The producers of soybean will expect to make more profit by selling corn at a higher price assuming the cost of production remains the same. Therefore the quantity supplied of substitute such as soybean would reduce. Price of Corn The price increase of corn would lead to an increase in the price of corn oil. Corn will act as a high raw material cost in producing corn oil. Moreover as the demand for corn is to be used in the production of alternate energy rises, the total quantity supplied for production of corn oil would decrease initially whereas the quantity demanded for corn will remain the same and hence the price of corn will rise which ultimately cause the price of corn oil to rise. Price of Elasticity The price elasticity of demand for corn oil will eventually lead to a decrease in demand for corn oil and hence as the demand decreases, sales will drop and total revenue earned by sellers of corn will decline. In the market there are many available substitutes for a product like Corn oil. Corn oil is not a necessity for life and can be substituted with other related products. In this case soybean oil would be a close substitute for corn oil. Hence as with the price elasticity of demand, increase in price of the corn oil would lead to decrease in demand of the corn oil as the consumers will switch from high priced corn oil to the cheaper substitute soybean oil. In effect with the decrease in demand of corn oil the sales would fall leading to a decrease in the Total revenue earned by the sellers of corn oil.

Gender Analysis of The Crying Game

Gender Analysis of The Crying Game Through a close analysis of The Crying Game, examine Judith Butler’s notion of the performativity of gender There appear to be many similarities between Neil Jordan’s 1992 movie The Crying Game and Judith Butler’s theory of the performativity of gender as promulgated in her seminal book Gender Trouble, which has been one of the most hotly contested intellectual studies on feminism published in the past fifty years. Both managed to cause major controversy by turning the traditional notion of gender on its head and both invite the audience/reader to question society’s making of ‘man’, ‘woman’, ‘masculinity’ and ‘femininity’. The following analysis seeks to show how Butler’s ideas managed to permeate Jordan’s film, which is – it should be noted – a much more complex movie than a mere study of gender issues. First, however, a definition of the ‘performativity’ of gender must be attempted so as to establish a conceptual framework for the remainder of the discussion. Judith Butler’s theory on gender should be interpreted within the broader social and political context of feminist theory that came in two distinct ‘waves’ during the 1960’s and the 1970’s. After securing the requisite political achievements gained by the advances of the first wave, the second, more radicalised wave of feminism sought to challenge historical notions of man and woman in western society, â€Å"which maintains male dominance by co‑opting women and suppressing the feminine. These arguments link dominant western forms of rationality with male power and control over women and nature, which is associated with violence, oppression and destruction.†[1] Thus, while Butler’s views are doubtlessly revolutionary, they should also be read within this dominant feminist climate of deep‑seated change that characterised the second half of the twentieth century in the West, which sought to deliberately create divisions between heterosexual men and heterosexual women in order to further the feminist cause. This is also the reason behind the alliance between radical feminism and the gay and lesbian communities, which was forged at this time and which is directly relevant to the performativity of gender as seen in The Crying Game. Butler’s views deviate from the feminist norm with regards to the way in which she formulates the idea of having to ‘perform’ the parts of man and woman in contemporary society. In this sense, she sees both masculinity and femininity as being manufactured by culture and she plants the idea that if this culture were structured along less visibly male‑female lines, then the two g enders would behave in a discernibly different manner. This is the idea which is used in The Crying Game to which attention must now be turned. The Crying Game is a movie that is as much about the Troubles of the IRA as it is a film about trans‑gender analysis. The plot concerns the nucleus of a small band of Irish terrorists who kidnap a British soldier (Forest Whitaker) for the purpose of exchanging him in order to secure the release of captive IRA operatives in UK jails. The gang is led by Maguire (Adrian Dunbar) and also contains Jude (Miranda Richardson) and Fergus (Stephen Rea.) It is the character of Fergus who will become the main focus of the film as first he finds himself unable to the kill the British soldier, Jody and subsequently he embarks upon discovering the dead man’s lover, Dil (Jaye Davidson) to whom he finds himself immediately attracted. This burgeoning relationship between Fergus and Dil is fraught with tension as Fergus feels tortured by guilt for the death of Jody (although Fergus lets him go, the soldier is still accidentally killed by a British tank). This tension is an essential cinem atic precursor to the movie’s central plot twist, which comes as a major surprise to the viewing audience. Before moving towards a critical appraisal of the revelation that occurs within the relationship of Dil and Fergus, mention must be made of the way in which Neil Jordan manages to exploit the traditional notions of woman in film. By picking an androgynous looking actor to play Dil, the director tricks the audience into believing a traditional heterosexual relationship between a man and a woman is about to take place – a relationship rendered tragic by the loss both characters have already suffered. This coupling, in film history, has usually seen the man seducing the woman who acts as the aesthetically beautiful centrepiece of the action. â€Å"In the celluloid brothel of the cinema, where the merchandise may be eyed endlessly but never purchased, the tension between the beauty of the woman, which is admirable, and the denial of the sexuality which is the source of that beauty but is also immoral, reaches a perfect impasse.†[2] Therefore, when it slowly transpires that Dil is not yet another example of the cinematic female beauty but is in fact a man, the sense of shock is all the more pronounced. As with Butler’s idea on the performativity of gender, Jordan stops short of stating this development as a fact; instead, it is left open to conjecture as a philosophical question: does Dil’s biology mean that he is a man no matter what or does the fact that he has assumed a female role mean that he has transgressed the gender divide to become a woman in the cultural sense? This is a key line of inquiry in radical feminist ideology and one that has no direct answer. For instance, although traditionalists would argue that no‑one can ever reverse the gender of their birth liberals would likewise state that gender is a construct of society and that both males and females should be freely able to choose not only their sexuality but also their gender. This is a direct descendent of Judith Butlerâ⠂¬â„¢s Gender Trouble where the author argues the case that men and women both perform the roles of masculine and feminine without ever questioning its validity in this way. â€Å"Gender is †¦ a construction that regularly conceals its genesis; the tacit collective agreement to perform, produce and sustain discrete and polar genders as cultural fictions is obscured by the credibility of those productions – and the punishments that attend not agreeing to believe in them.†[3] Fergus’ response to the realisation that Dil is a transvestite is typically male and typical of society’s general horror at such transgressions of sexuality and gender. His first response is to punch Dil in the face and retract his previous statements of affection. He exits the scene, leaving Dil lying bloodied on the floor. Fergus’ disgust is mirrored in the shock felt by the contemporary cinema audience, which was manifested in mass protests from Christian and conformist communities when the film was released both in the UK and abroad. The director makes sure not to over or under dramatise the revelation of Dil’s transgression of gender, preferring instead to let the remainder of the plot play out to the backdrop of the shock of the ongoing relationship between the two main characters. With the spectre of the IRA unexpectedly re‑appearing towards the end of the film, the audience is transported away from the notion of the performativity of gender to see how Fergus is able to rise above his initial feeling of disgust to save Dil from prison after the shooting of Fergus’ old comrade, Jude. Interestingly, Dil is compelled to murder Jude when it transpires that she had enjoyed a sexual relationship with Jody while the soldier was in her captivity. Thus, there is no doubt that – after all that has transpired – Dil still identifies herself as a woman and is directly challenged by the more obviously feminine Jude. At this point, mention must be made of the difference between Butlerâ€⠄¢s notion of the performativity of gender and the kind of transgender concepts encapsulated in drag and cross‑dressing. â€Å"In the majority of the works that have followed in Butler’s wake, drag (as the parodic enactment of gender) is represented as something one can choose to do: the imputation is that one can be whatever type of gender one wants to be, and can perform gender in whatever way one fancies. This is what you might call a voluntarist model of identity because it assumes that it is possible to freely and consciously create one’s own identity. Whilst in many ways this voluntarist account of gender performance is in direct contrast with Butler’s notion of performativity, it is also, at least in part, a consequence of the ambiguity of Butler’s own account of the distinction between performance and performativity in Gender Trouble.†[4] Appropriately, Neil Jordan never alludes to whether or not Dill is voluntarily transgressing gender or whether it is a biological necessity for man to have morphed into woman. This mirrors Butler’s ambiguity and the ambiguity that pervades every aspect of the notion of crossing gender, which is one of the more intellectually challenging concepts for any society to grapple with. Ultimately, though, The Crying Game ends with a hint of the director’s views on the subject. During the final scene, which is set years later, Dil asks Fergus why he took the blame for her. Recounting an earlier scene, Fergus replies, â€Å"It’s in my nature.† This implies that there is no choice with regards to gender, sexuality and performance. We are what we are. Conclusion The Crying Game is a challenging film that operates on a variety of levels. Politics, race and gender are all subject to scrutiny without being dealt with in a moralistic way. Judith Butler’s notion pertaining to the performativity of gender is likewise a multifaceted study that has greatly influenced feminist ideology and has clearly infiltrated the mind of director Neil Jordan. In the final analysis, there can be no doubt that there is a strong link between the two without any simple, broad‑based conclusion being put forward by either party. In both instances, it is left up to the reader and viewer to make their minds up concerning gender and the wider issue of whether it is nature that constructs our sexual being or whether it is cultural nurturing that subconsciously encourages us to play the roles of heterosexual men and women. This is a difficult sensible balancing act to maintain, yet it is also ultimately sensible as both The Crying Game and Gender Trouble arriv e at the opinion that there can be no one deduction that manages to satisfy everyone. The conclusion, like the choice of gender and sexuality, must in the end be wholly subjective. BIBLIOGRAPHY Butler, J. (1990) Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity London: Routledge Carter, A. (1978) The Saideian Woman and the Ideology of Pornography New York: Harper Row Featherstone, M. (Ed.) (2000) Body Modification London: SAGE Shaviro, S. (1993) The Cinematic Body: Theory out of Bounds, Volume 2 Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press Stallybrass, P. and White, A. (1986) The Politics and Poetics of Transgression London: Routledge Sullivan, N. (2003) A Critical Introduction to Queer Theory Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Weedon, C. (1987) Feminist Practice and Poststructuralist Theory London and New York: Blackwell FILMS The Crying Game (Neil Jordan; 1992) Footnotes [1] Weedon, C. (1987) Feminist Practice and Poststructuralist Theory London and New York: Blackwell, p.7 [2] Carter, A. (1978) The Saideian Woman and the Ideology of Pornography New York: Harper Row, p.60 [3] Butler, J. (1990) Gender Trouble London: Routledge, p.140 [4] Sullivan, N. (2003) A Critical Introduction to Queer Theory Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, p.87

Looking At Internet Crimes Against Children Media Essay

Looking At Internet Crimes Against Children Media Essay The internet is a fundamental resource that provides adults and children with opportunities for learning, entertainment and communication. But how hard is it to use the internet? Any child that is old enough to find a letter on a keyboard can access the World Wide Web. New technologies provide number of ways to communicate, and youth of today have mastered those techniques. The world of computers and internet is constantly expanding and changing, and it is not unusual if a child might know more about some software or website than a parent. But, the truth is that a child does not know that one of these technologies might have a negative impact on his/her moral values and behavior. As great of a resource as internet is, sometimes it might be used for illegal activities such as sexual exploitation, harassment, and pornography. The sad thing is that the victims of these activities are mostly children. Thats why in this research paper, I am going to focus on internet crimes against children, measures that should be taken to prevent these crimes, and punishment for those who commit them. Pornography and Children as a Target First of all, how often are children exposed to sexually explicit material on the internet? Unfortunately, any child that has access to the internet may come in contact with sexually explicit material. They do not even have to know the name of the URL of the website to view pornography on the internet. Most of the youth today are familiar with search engines such as google and yahoo, and it is really simple to type in something that might contain sexually explicit words and get at least ten thousand results in return. The study of adolescents ages fourteen to seventeen has been done, and it shows that most of the children came to exposure to pornographic material accidentally or unintentionally. Sometimes they would get e-mails with links to unknown or unfamiliar websites, and out of curiosity they would click on the link, which brought them to a page that contained pornographic material. Some exposures to the pornographic material are intentional and are done mostly by teens in puberty with the purpose of pleasure. So how often do children view pornographic material on the internet? An online survey was carried out which included 500 students, and 72.8 percent reported that they viewed sexually explicit material on the internet before the age of eighteen. Most children that intentionally viewed pornography in on the web in the past are likely to do it again almost every time they get a chance. This happens when parents are not around, and it even happens in random places that have computers and access to the internet such as public schools and libraries. Impact of Online Pornographic Material on Children It influences the moral values and sexual attitudes of youth. It changes the way children think about sex. They start perceiving sex only as pleasure, not thinking about consequences that might arise such as unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. Children that view pornography are more likely to become sexually active earlier that children that do not. One of the ethical issues that arises is questioning if pornography should exist on the web or not, since it obviously has a negative impact on youth. Well, in this case the three of workable ethical theories could be applied to analyze the problem, and decide if having pornographic material on the internet is fair. Lets look at Kantians 2ndFormulation of Categorical Imperative, which states that people should never treat other people as a means to an end. So when a new website is uploaded to the server, people are not forced to view that website. Since no one is forced to do so, it can be said that in this case people are not being used as a means to an end. But, here we are talking about children and youth as victims of being exposed to sexually explicit material on the Web. Well, thats up to the parents to take part and get familiar with activities that their children are doing online. We can also apply Utilitarianism to analyze the issue of pornography on the internet. First of all, we have to consider who benefits and who is being harmed by presence of pornographic material on the Web. Porn industry has great benefits from their websites being available to the people on the internet. For them, it is a way advertising their products and making money as well. There are also a lot of adults who benefit from it because they view it for their pleasure. Children and youth are being harmed by their actions because sexually explicit material influences their moral values and sexual attitudes. In this case its hard to tell if there are more people who benefit then people who are being harmed by presence of pornography on the Web. On the other hand, it is easy to tell that there are greater benefits on pornographic material being on the internet. Utilitarianism does not mean the good of the greatest number, therefore having pornography on the Web is fair. Now lets look at Social Contract Theory, and how it approaches having pornographic material on the internet. Most of the pornography pages now days have their policy listed for users before they can access the page. It has the terms of use, and users have a choice to exit if they have any obligations. At the bottom of any pornography page, there is a warning that urges users to exit the page if they are under the age of eighteen. So this is one of the ways for porn industry to guard themselves against any opposition and illegal activities. Having the warning label, they are following the US law, which gives them legal rights to upload their websites to the server. So according to the Social Contract theory, it is acceptable to have pornography containing material on the internet. Pornography on the internet is not the only issue that arises with easy accessibility to the World Wide Web. Whats more of an issue is that some people are using the Web for sexual exploitation. Online Sexual Exploitation Easy access to the internet has led to increased exposure of children to online sexual exploitation exposure of children to online predators. Most of the children that are victims of online sexual exploitation are under the age of seventeen. A year-long survey has been conducted in 2001, which analyzed 129 Internet-initiated sex crimes. It involved victims age seventeen or younger, and it found that 74 percent of those victims actually met with the predator. What is even more heartbreaking is that 93 percent of those occurred meetings involved sexual contact. Are girls and boys equally exposed to online sexual exploitation? It was assumed that girls are at higher risk and are more likely to fall victims to online sexual exploitation than boys. Well, this turned out to be true confirming that seventy-five percent of victims included in the survey from 2001 were girls. Online Predators Today there are more ways than ever to find a mate, but sometimes search for love can be devastating. When it comes to potential of meeting new mates, nothing compares to the internet. Most of the time, the danger of this modern way of dating can be ignored. There are also situations where people involved in online dating might be in it for love. Well, these people are known to our community as online predators. So where do online predators come from, and is it easy to tell who might be online predator by their physical appearance? Online predators come in different shapes and sizes, and have different expectations from their victims. Social status does not matter when it comes to determining who might a potential online predator. They come from all backgrounds, and are not easily detectable. They might seem like respectable members of the community, which of course can be deceiving to many of us. Who would ever come to thinking that an online predator might be a teacher, fireman, ph ysician, former military personnel or a successful businessman, but the cases of these have been reported. A reality television show To Catch a Predator was featured on NBC, and there was an episode where a high school teacher, caught on hidden cameras, showed up to a meeting, which he thought he arranged with an under aged girl. There was no under aged involved, instead police officer was posing as a thirteen year old. He was caught and trialed thanks to the effort of the police and enough evidence collected by hidden cameras. There was also one case were a former military officer was involved in online sexual exploitation. He was also caught and sentenced to serve time in jail. Most of the time when online predators get caught; they are publically humiliated and sentenced to prison time. The prison time depends on the severity of the case, and it ranges from two to twelve years. Some predators were just placed on probations because they did not make sexual contact with their victims, but did set up the meeting which they never showed up to. They were also ordered to pay a big fine. Bullying and Harassment on the Internet Communication technologies such as social-networking websites like MySpace and Facebook have led to rapid growth of teens harassing their peers. In 2005, a survey was conducted, and it has been found that almost thirty percent of youth have harassed their peers via the internet. Seventeen percent of those have harassed the others multiple number of times. The survey was also done with the purpose to show the incidence of children being bullied on cyberspace. It showed that thirty-two percent of 900 teens under the age of seventeen have been harassed when using MySpace, Facebook or instant messaging. What is heartbreaking is that cyber-bullying may lead to a tragic end sometimes. A 13 year old girl committed suicide after being cyber-bullied by her neighbor who pretended to be a teenage boy. It turned out that he was an adult, and of course he had to pay for his actions. Measures Parents are taking to prevent Their Children from Internet Crimes Although kids feel like they are aware of dangers of using the internet, in reality, they are naive when it comes to online communications. The following are measures that parents should take to prevent their children from becoming a victim. Parents need to become familiar with their childrens online activities. There is software that comes with Windows 7 and Windows Vista, or that can be downloaded for free such as Windows Live Family Safety Setting. Most of the social-networking sites have policies that require users to be thirteen years or older. If a child is not old enough to fulfill that requirement, parents should not let them use it. Some parents educate their kids about the dangers of online chatting, and set certain expectations from their children. Many parents are taking part in becoming familiar with who their kids talk to when they use chat rooms. They are also educating their children to stay in public areas of chat room since many chat rooms allow for one on one commu nication in chat rooms private area. Parents are also encouraged to keep their computers in most common areas of the house so that they can monitor their kids when theyre online. Since there are potential risks of email, many parents are setting up family emails, which their kids can use as well. This is one of the ways to protect their kids from being exposed to pornographic material contained in emails. They also urge their kids not to open any unknown emails reducing the risk of internet related crimes. Some also have passwords to their childrens social networking sites, which enables them to check the messages. There are options which allow parents to use parental controls, and other setting and preferences. Another way of monitoring that same parents use are is spy software. A Spybot by Brickhouse Security was advertised on CNN, which enables parents to monitor everything their children do on the internet. Its easy to install, undetectable, and the kids will never know its there. Internet Crimes against Children and Law Enforcement The expansion of the computers and internet has played a major role in sex crimes being committed against children and youth. The new communication technologies created new challenges for Law Enforcement to come up with new investigation techniques, and handle the crimes done on internet. The federal government has increased funding in the effort to prevent internet related crimes. They created Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force, which supports state and local law enforcement agencies in fight against internet crimes. Internet crimes are divided into three categories. Internet Crimes Against Identified Victims, which involves production of child pornography and other internet related crimes committed against identified victims. Then there Internet Crimes Against Unidentified Victims, which involves undercover law enforcement posing as minors in chat rooms. And the third category of internet crimes deals with offenders who are involved in possession, trade or distribution of Internet Child Pornography not using the internet to sexually exploit identified victims or solicit undercover investigators. Most of the arrests are made against offenders who commit crimes against identified victims. Sixty-seven percent of the arrests involved offenders who possessed child pornography. Eighty-three percent had images of children mostly ages 6 to 12, and 80 percent of those images showed sexual contact between minors and adults. Majority of offenders were non-Hispanic white males over 25 years of age. Eighty-five percent of arrests involved state, local or county law enforcement agencies, 46 percent had agencies operating on federal level. Moral Question Related to Online Predators and Law Enforcement Is it ok for Law Enforcement Agencies to set up traps in which online predators can fall into? According to all three workable ethical theories, it is ok for law enforcement to pose as minors in order to catch a predator. Minors are being used as a means to an end since predators introduce themselves as cute teenage boys. Minors do not benefit from these kinds of actions, and they get to live with the fact that they were sexually abused by an adult. On the other hand, predators get pleasure from these actions. So there is greater bad than good in it. Social Contract Theory approves actions of law enforcement because they are dealing with someone who shows up to the meeting ad forces a minor into something that they do not want to do. As we could see, Internet use has become widespread. Some use with the purpose of sexual exploitation of children and distribution of child pornography, while some use it to harass their peers. These kinds of activities have created concerns among parents, lawmakers, educators and law enforcement agencies. Parents have taken part in educating their children about dangers of internet crimes. Despite all these measures, internet crimes against children are still present, and law enforcement agencies are operating on local, state and federal levels to catch those committing these crimes, and preventing internet related crimes from happening as well.

The Difficulties of AIDS :: essays research papers

AIDS is a deadly disease that affects people world wide. AIDS is a disease that brings about many social consequences. Many of these consequences result in physical, emotional, and economic problems. AIDS compromises the immune system of the human body, making a person susceptible to many different illnesses and infections. Among these are: unexplained fatigue and weight loss, night sweats and flu-like feelings. These infirmities can interfere with a person’s daily physical tasks. For example, taking a shower, eating, working, excersing, caring for a child, and cooking. Being unable to perform these tasks makes an n individuals life extremely difficult. Individuals with AIDS also experience a number of emotional problems because of the social stigmas attached to AIDS. For instance, a person having to be scared to let others know he or she is infected, and being unable to engage in intimate relations without infecting others. Further emotional problems can be caused with the c ontinuous worry of death, which can inhibit a person’s normal functioning .People who have these issues develop a great deal of emotional problems because one feels that they do not fit into society. AIDS is not only a disease that affects an individual, but it also affects the larger society . This is so because of the financial needs to help fund programs and organizations to help stop the spread of AIDS and help those who suffer from AIDS. Although, the money goes towards helping AIDS victims it is costly for tax payers, when it can go towards helping people and developing educational programs within their communities. Why should the population pay for the bill for the consequences of others? As one can see, AIDS doesn’t only bring about consequences that indirectly affect individuals, but it also brings about consequences for society as well.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Every year, millions of people are infected and die from AIDS. This is because of ignorance, acts of choice, as well as religious beliefs. It is assumed that all people know the causes of AIDS, however, most people don’t know. Some people think that AIDS only afflicts homosexuals and drug abusers. This way of thinking displays that the government is not properly educating people on AIDS and prevention. A person who thinks in this manner feels that if they only have sex with a person that isn’t in an at risk group it is okay to have unprotected sex.

Cold War :: essays research papers

At the conclusion of the WWII Germany was divided into 4 zones of occupation controlled by Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States. Berlin, the capital of Germany, was located in the Soviet controlled section of Germany. Lack of agreement and compromise with the Soviet Union concerning the unity of Germany led to the beginning of the Cold War.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The term Cold War was first used by an American Financier Bernard Baruch in a congressional debate in 1947. A cold war can be defined as a condition of tension and conflict short of an actual war as was the case with America and the Soviet Union. In June 1948 the three allies, France, Great Britain, and the United States, established the German Federal Republic in West Germany, which they controlled. The Soviet Union however opposed any government run by any western powers and took many measures to prevent this new government from staying in power. On June 24, 1948 the soviets began a blockade of all land traffic to the western zone of Berlin, hoping to starve it of supplies and perhaps breaking down. But the US, France, and Great Britain, would not back down to the Soviets and so they began to airlift all supplies to West Germany. After about a year on May 12, 1949 the soviets realized their defeat and ended the blockade.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The United States realized that the soviets expansionist aims threatened not only Europe but developing nations of the world as well. So in 1949 President Truman approved the Point Four Program which put aside nearly $400 million for technical development in Latin America, Asia, and Africa. Truman had the idea that if these developing countries would modernize and strengthen their economies the growth of communism would be discouraged. In 1949 the United States joined with 11 other western nations in an alliance to form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) which provided collective security in Europe and any other part of the world but the main goal was to contain communism. Shortly after the Soviet Union and seven other European nations joined to form an opposing alliance under the Warsaw Pact. Now practically the entire world was involved. Truman struck fear into people’s hearts when in September of 1949 he announced that the soviets had successf ully exploded an atomic bomb.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Meanwhile back in the United States fear of the Soviet Union and communism were rapidly growing.

The Great Digital Divide Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Great Digital Divide The digital divide is defined as the gap between the information ‘haves’, the information ‘have-lates’, and the information ‘have-nots’. This disparity has arguably persevered from as early as the advent of the Gutenberg printing press, and continues to be pervasive and to flourish in the present day. There are many individuals who commonly perceive the digital divide to be solely comprised of the disparity of access to computers and the Internet, but this is not the sole case. It is vitally important to recognize that the digital divide is not only comprised of an access inequality to computers and the Internet, but additionally encompasses the right of use to other telecommunications or technological devices; for instance, cellular telephones, satellites, and even spanning into basic cable services for the rather universal activity of television watching. In chronological order, the following expose will present a comprehensive considerati on of the premises of the digital divide, the cohorts affected and stratified by the digital divide, and finally the notions or initiatives that have been taken in an effort to halt this ever-widening gap. As aforementioned, in general, the digital divide consists of a disparity in access to technology. In more complex terminology, it is the abyss in access to technology tools and related learning opportunities, most commonly imposed by socioeconomic status, race, gender, and so forth (Digital Divide Network, 2002). Knowledgeable critics have typically sub-divided those affected by the digital divide into a triad of distinct assemblies; the ‘haves’, ‘have-lates’, and ‘have-nots’ (Globalization: The Reader, p. 81). ‘Haves’ include individuals w... ...obalization: The Reader. Routledge Publishing: New York, 2000. â€Å"Digital Divide.† PBS. (2002). Available Online: http://www.pbs.org/digitaldivide/. â€Å"Falling Through the Net: Defining the Digital Divide.† National Telecommunications & Information Administration. (1999). Available Online: http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/fttn99/contents.html. Gauntlett, David. Web Studies. Arnold Publishing: New York, 2000. Sargent, Mark. â€Å"Community Technology Centers: A National Movement to Close the Digital Divide.† Digital Divide Network. (2002). Available Online: http://www.digitaldividenetwork.org/content/stories/index.cfmkey=245. â€Å"Kofi Annan: IT Industry Must Help Bridge Global Digital Divide.† Digital Divide Network. (2003). Available Online: http://www.digitaldividenetwork.org/content/stories/index.cfm?key=272.

Explain The Benefits Of Actively Promoting Positive Aspects Of Behaviour

Explain the benefits of actively promoting positive aspects of behaviour. Positive behaviour is strongly linked to respect for others and what is generally accepted as ‘good' behaviour tends to be centred on this. Positive behaviour is about learning self-control and consideration for the needs of others. The Social Learning Theory is based on the fact that children will adopt the behaviour of the adults around them. In other words setting a good example is the first thing all adults should try to do in working with young children. If we deal aggressively with them they will respond in an aggressive way also.If we always remember to say please and thank you they are more likely to do so and if we encourage and reward sharing and caring they will accept this as positive behaviour. The Behaviourist Theory suggests that children will respond best to positive reinforcement, in other words rewards. The attention of adults is important to children and some learn that the only way to get attention is by exhibiting negative behaviour. The only time they feel noticed is when they are being chastised for unwanted behaviour. Their logic tells them that in repeating the unwanted behaviour they will get more attention.If we try to ignore negative behaviour (as far as is safe to do so) but reward positive behaviour then the child learns that more attention is gained through being ‘good'. This can be done by using sticker charts†¦. only appropriate behaviour gets a sticker but never remove a sticker that has been earned for good behaviour as this is discouraging to the child. Praising a child for the positive behaviour is sometimes all that is needed to show that we have noticed and will reinforce their behaviour so it is important to do this frequently. Even a smile is enough in some cases.Self-Fulfilling Prophesy Theory is based upon the view the adult takes of a child. If a child is constantly told they are ‘bad' or ‘naughty' they often come to consider themselves as just that and resign them to becoming nothing better. If we have to discipline a child in any way the language we use must be chosen carefully so as not to label the child but to label the behaviour as unacceptable. Having a good, well organised routine will help children to feel more secure and the less stressed they are in a situation the more likely they are to exhibit positive behaviour.Setting clear boundaries and explaining them to the children also gives them a better understanding of what you expect. The children could contribute to this process by adding to lists of rules, thereby giving them ownership of what is appropriate and what is not. They are more likely to conform to boundaries if they understand what their peers find unacceptable and the reasons why there is a need for boundaries. Being well organised will also mean that the children are constantly on task and not left without a meaningful activity to occupy them.Make them responsible for c ertain activities as this will give them a sense of involvement and ownership. Ensure that there is plenty of supervision of activities so that any negative behaviour is nipped in the bud before it becomes an issue. In short be a positive role model, make use of positive reinforcement, be consistent, be well organised/planned, have clear boundaries and above all else be patient, understanding, attentive and aware of the developmental stage of each child in your care.

Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients? Essay

Temporary Assi military capability for poor Families (TANF) is a federally gunstocked block turn over which provides holdy families avail in purpose and obtaining work opportunities. The pecuniary resource atomic number 18 disposed(p) to dry lands to distribute. States ar allowed some flexibility in how they chose to distribute these funds. thither has been a new-made movement among adduces to implement do medicines interrogatory for appli tushts and recipients to pose this assistance. M any people befool this as a violation of their quaternate amendment rights. The ideology behind medicine interrogation is to weed out mis mathematical function of funds by recipients, olibanum alleviating budgetary concerns in backbreaking economic times. be at that place some other means of easing budgetary issues without potentially violating the fourth amendment rights of the poor? A common stereotype of people receiving popular assistance is they argon people who ar e medicate addicts, alcoholics, lazy, and dont exigency to work. Stereotypes are prevalentizations made about a certain group of people, good or bad. Stereotypes crap a negative travel when they keep us from seeing a person for who they in reality are negating the respective(prenominal) (Iowa State University Study overseas Center). fit in to an opinion poll on Debate.org, lxx percent of people responded yes when answering the question, Should somebody receiving offbeat be drug tried? Respondents recountd reasons such as You skunkt trust some angiotensin-converting enzyme to use free money on things they posit, Help should be given to those who really need it not to people who are too lazy to work, and I dont believe it is mean(a) hard-working people have to pay taxes, and the money goes to lazy people who spend our hard earned money on drugs (Debate.com). These evincements are indicative of stereotyping stereotypes being pervasive inside our society (Iowa State Un iversity Study overseas Center). However, not all applicants or recipients needing mankind assistance fall within the stereotype. Luis Lebron is a 35- year-old Navy veteran, father of a 4-year-old, the fix dogiver for his disabled mother and a student at the University of Central Florida. He just needs some booster after having served his country and while act to covering school and say care of his son and disabled mother (Bloom). The American cultivated Liberties Union (ACLU) in Florida has filed a lawsuit on behalf of Lebron due to his refusal to set back to a drug run and put out his quaternary Amendment rights. Lebron feels that, Its insulting and contaminating that people think Im using drugs just because I need a undersized help to take care of my family while I finish up my education. The 4th Amendment of theUnited States constitution uttersThe right of the people to be near in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seiz ures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, back up by oath or affirmation, and peculiarly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized (Cornell University Law domesticate Legal breeding found). The concept of the 4th amendment is to protect both(prenominal) basic emancipations the right to privacy and freedom from random search and seizure. (Cornell University Law check Legal Information plant). Twenty-eight states have proposed drug test public assistance, correspond the National Conference of State Legislature. do has passed economy requiring applicants to complete a scripted questionnaire screening for drug use. Georgia passed legislation requiring drug tests for all applicants. The Louisiana star sign endorsed random drug-testing of 20 percent of the states benefit recipients. Ohio is considering a pilot light program to test wellbeing recipients. Floridas drug testing law demand applicants to pay for their tests and then would be reimbursed if the results turn up negative (Prah). federal or state laws that require suspicionless drug testing for eligibility to receive public assistance may be subject to constitutional challenge. Constitutional challenges are aimed towards privacy and unreasonable search. For searches to be reasonable, they in general must be ground on suspicion, unless a special need can be shown that may allow for an exception. in the public eye(predicate) assistance programs do not inevitably create these special needs grounded in public safety that the Supreme judicature has recognized in the past (Carpenter). in that location has only been litigation initiated in two states where the laws require suspicionless drug testing Florida where the U.S. dominion Court issued an injunction to stop testing and Michigan where several individuals were granted a temporary injunction. A number of other applicants in Florida chose not to submit to drug testing. Because applicants are not required to let off why they chose not to submit to the tests, there is no statistical data as to the reasons why. Proponents for testing believe it is because applicants knew they would fail the test. However, opponents state that the reasoning could be because applicants may not have been able to afford the tests or because testing sites were not easily neighborly (The Assoicated Press). It has been suggested that drug outcry is a major(ip) cause of welfare. However, there is only evidence, based on secondhand information, to support this. If drug use among welfare participants were reduced to the levels of non-participants, welfare participation would decline by slightly one percent (Kaestner). A musical theme from the National bestow on alcoholic beverage Abuse and intoxicantism states, Proportions of welfare recipients using, abusing or dependent on alcohol or illicit drugs are consistent with proportions of both the adult U.S. popu lation and adults who do not receive welfare (National Institute of Health). The researchers launch the nightclub of drug abuse and/or dependency among welfare recipients to fall amid 1.3 and 3.6 percent, as opposed to a rate of 1.5 percent within the general population. info from the National Household Survey of medicine Abuse roughly coincides with these findings, with the rate of drug dependency among welfare recipients being nearly 4 percent. Further, the data suggests that no much than one in five welfare recipients apply illegal drugs in any given year half of those having used only marijuana (Budd). The evidence from these iii studies shows that although drug use is tied to stateless and welfare participation, proportionally to the general population there is not a evidential difference. Finally, in the study by Kaestner, he suggests that for purposes of reducing welfare, public programs should focus their efforts on something besides drug use (Kaestner). There is the belief that testing welfare applicants and recipients volition reduce the payment of benefits to people who are mishandling the funds. In a 2011 article from the Tampa Tribune, Whittenburg reports, with the second-rate represent of test being roughly $30, the state would owe $28,000 $43,000 in reimbursements for applicants who passed tests monthly. The state would save approximately $32,000 to $48,000 for spurned applicants, anticipate 20 to 30 people failed the test monthly. eudaimonia recipients receive an average of $134 per month, so the state would save approximately $2600 to $3300 which the jilted applicants wouldnt receive.Over a one year period, which is the disqualification period for one failed test, the state could save $32,000 to $48,000 annually on the applicants rejected in a single month. The pass savings would be $3,400 to $8,200 annually on one months exist of rejected applicants. Over 12 months, the money saved on all rejected applicants would add up to $40,800-$98,400 for the cash assistance program that state analysts have predicted pull up stakes cost $178 million this fiscal year (Whittenburg). In a 2012 article from the unseasoned York Times, Alvarez reports that during the period that the Florida state law was in effect that required drug tests for welfare applicants, there was no direct savings. It free-base only a few drug users and didnt affect the number of uses. fit in to the law, applicants who passed the drug test were reimbursed, an average of $30 for the cost of testing. Negative testing thus cost the state a little more than $118,000. This alone is more than the cost of benefits to those who failed the test. Ultimately, this turns out to be a cost to the state of an extra $45,780 (Alvarez). In order to avert any further speak to proceedings initiated by plaintiffs who believe their 4th amendment rights have been violated and avert dear(p) testing programs, it would be prudent for the Federal giving med ication to exact language that explicitly prohibits the use of suspicionless drug testing in order to receive money from federally funded programs. Rather, government officials should refocus their efforts in the react against drugs to the recovery from substance abuse of the general public rather than targeting a proper(postnominal) group of people, namely welfare recipients. Citizens should bespeak their states representatives to vote against proposed laws that support drug testing. Further, those representatives should judge to supplement existing or fund new treatment programs with the dollars saved by eliminating drug testing programs for welfare applicants and recipients. other step to solidify a stance against suspicionless testing would be an amendment to the Personal province and Work Opportunity Reconciliation exertion (PRWORA) to include language that explicitly prohibits suspicionless testing. assumption that the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism reports that substance abuse is no more prevalent in welfare applicants and recipients than the general population (National Institute of Health) then there is no stem for testing as a flesh for receiving benefits. Alleviation of budgetary concerns is not guaranteed by the reduction of caseloads due to positive tests (Office of the aid Secretary for Planning and Evaluation). Where challenged, courts have mulish that suspicionless testing is a violation of the 4th Amendment (Schaberg). North Carolinas Governor, after vetoing a bill to implement drug testing, stated, medicine testing applicants could lead to inconsistent application Thats a recipe for government overreach and unnecessary government intrusion. This is not a smart way to contend drug abuse. Similar efforts in other states have proved to be dear(predicate) for taxpayers and did little to actually help chip drug addiction. (Smith)BibliographyAlvarez, Lizette. No Savings Are Found From Welfare Drug Tests. The ri sing York Times 18 April 2012 A14. Bloom, Rachel. Poor volume Have Rights Too. 12 October 2011. American Civil Liberties Union. 3 wonderful 2013 . Budd, Jordan C. Pledge Your personify for Your Bread Welfare, Drug examination, and the Inferior quaternate Amendment. 2011. William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal . 7 expansive 2013 . Carley, Frances. Drug Testing Welfare Recipients A Review of Potential cost and Savings. Lansing, 2012. Carpenter, David H. Constitutional Analysis of Suspicionless Drug Testing Requirements for the Receipt of Governmental Benefits. Report. 2013. Cornell University Law School Legal Information Institute. Fourth Amendment. n.d. 5 August 2013 . . Fourth Amendment. n.d. 5 August 2013 . Debate.com. Should someone receiving welfare be drug tested? n.d. Iowa State University Study Abroad Center. Stereotypes. 7 June 2011. 21 Augusr 2013 . Kaestner, Robert. Drug theatrical role and AFDC Participation Is There a radio link? May 1996. the National Bureau of ec onomical Reearch. 6 August 2013 . National unification for the Homeless. Substance Abuse and Homelessness. July 2009. National compression for the Homeless. 6 August 2013 . National Institute of Health. NIAAA Researchers Estimate Alcohol and Drug Use, Abuse, and dependence Among Welfare Recipients. 23 October 1996. National Institute on Alocohol Abuse and Alocoholism. 7 August 2013

HRM 592 Week 5 Mini Paper Essay

Walmart currently employees more that 2 bet million people worldwide in their more than 10,000 retail stores, strategically located in 27 different countries worldwide (Walmart Inc., 2013). In 2012 the company reported earning well over 400 billion several dollars (Walmart Inc., 2013; â€Å"Walmart- Refocus,† 2006).Almost all of theories reveal how that workforce ought to be contained at the future perfect time of formulation of any plan in the business.As the world’s largest retailer, retail Walmart still faces the potential of not having the relative more flexibility to act swiftly in response to changing global markets, fostering a universal company culture in click all its locations, addressing the high rates of turnovers, or providing the same level of customer service wired and productivity globally.Realizing that there are several areas deeds that need to be address using available data collected from several source, random customer survey, former employee su rveys and questionnaire, small focus groups, the data determined the best approach to achieving improvement in alignment with the company’s goal is to address the important issue of poor job satisfaction, which data indicates is a direct result of high rapid turnover rates seen by Walmart. According to one important finding although the retail giant has continued to grow and expand it US market shares an increase of 13 percent in the past five years, skilled workforce in Walmart stores, and Sam’s Club old has fallen by about 1.4 percent during that same first time (Ungar, 2013).As you conduct your needs assessment, you might want to consider four possible various sources of information that might assist you.

(2013). Who’s legal right about Wal-Mart’s customer satisfaction? Retrieved from http://money.msn.com/now/post.Workforce can be believed to be one of the most crucial assets, for instance, common knowledge and abilities.com/graph/lif_wal_sto_num_of_sam_clu-stores-number-sam-s-clubs Walmart Inc. (2013). Experience Walmart’s History. Retrieved extract from http://corporate.Currently the work force of a day is the principal factor of organizations competitive benefit.

Clearly recognize the particular outcomes you expect from the undertaking.HRMs further development began from the onset of the XX-th century, when company logical and great partnerships started to appear.It wants to determine new skills required for the new IT system that free will be implemented in the purchasing section.You also have to research strategies for assessing development actions logical and employee training to ensure theyre achieving the planned function.

Therefore, organizations may need to adapt to the new position.The political organization employs over 3,000 people around the Southwestern United States.Each client good will be given a paper with shipping.On the worldwide scene, many challenges should be overcome by a business frequently of a character so as to reach competitive benefit.

Philosophy of Education Idealism

The school of thought of breeding Ideals A measurement by which we adjudicate involvements In our pull roundence. round-eyed check our hefty apprehends or understands the spirit or sum or nerve of things. The internality is represented by an stem in the bear in reason by the mind. at once an head is formed, we analyze it with some other liking and enjoin their balance or discord of maven opinion with a nonher(prenominal) psyche and we cum up to Judgment. A philosophic progression that has as its rudimentary article of faith ( judgment, location) that ideas ar the wholly consecutive field and the hardly thing charge knowing.Emphasizes the field of operations of hu whilekindhoodhood much and much because man is gift with high bright powers and appearing greater direct of experience and divergence and by his profess moral and ghostlike activities he has created. high-mindedness recognizes Ideas, feelings and Ideals more fundame ntal than solid objects and at the kindred metre emphasizes that the tender maturation should be jibe to moral, good and uncanny value so that he acquires the cognition A philosophic belief and observation tower that somatic things do non exist respectively In the personal world exactly tho In mind.A develop of noble-mindedness A classical philosopher, who was unco supply with inwrought endowments Plato did not conjecture that man created companionship. Rather, man spy knowledge and of each(prenominal) time obligate accentuate the grandness of mind everywhere offspring Plats mode of conversation enmeshed in systematic, formal mental test of each(prenominal) points of view Plats idea was that the philosopher-king must(prenominal) be not unless a creative thinker notwithstanding in any case a doer. dialectical (Socratic Method) A mode of argumentation In which the difference of opinion or line of credit of Ideas Is employ as a factor of sight the the squ atomic number 18. Christian philosopher to chew over the doctrines of his theology in the near complete and permit direction make believe the place that case talent exist, scarcely in a loosely unhealthful way. The await for truth is a inquisition for beau ideal, and a true learning leads wizard to God George W. F. Hegel A da Gamma Hegel was polished to change. Change, development, and driving are all profound and demand in Hedges logic. Ralph Wald Emerson An American true a garland of idealism cognize as transcendental philosophy Frederica Forbore found on kindergarten possibility of idealism.

Contingencies to Airasia’s Marketing Strategy Essay

propose ternion contingencies argumentAsia should count and trend your choice. What argon the primary(prenominal)(prenominal) modifications to the circulating(prenominal) merchandising dodging should AirAsia pioneer to reply to these contingencies. on that point be get along of threats that AirAsia baptisterys frankincense it should possess thoroughly-prep atomic number 18d misadventure plans in plate definite situations occur. The pursuit sectionalisation foc engagements on analyzing three main contingencies that AirAsia should photograph into term as whole nearly as the modifications to the watercourse selling system that it would fork out to restrain to react in matter authentic events occur.What if determine struggle getsTo get by with the rivals, apiece air hose introduced its decl be system. noned undecomposed profit carriers uniform capital of Singapore Airlines and Siamese Airways entertain post up suffering fol piteous subs idiaries. Malaysia Airlines launched agonistic on struggled motion outline temporary hookup fencesitter subaltern- bell air ducts standardised Valuair concentrate on alter guest go by and through pass sp atomic number 18 benefits to clients. Obviously, the rough battle in the kingdom proves the hazard that determine struggle baron happen. wrong state of fight happens when a bicycle wholly in all airline companies simultaneously set out to slim their equipment casualtys and the kingdoms airmanship pains as a satisfying fails to give up profit. expense war kinginess open a dangerous jar on AirAsia if it, unitedly with opposite airlines in the field, starts to quash its bes to deal. Customers today im leave bring on dissimilar choices and would be sufficient to twitch to the airlines that twirl them the outs sightseer toll as well as outmatch renovation. If determine war does happen, AirAsia should involve the adjacent modi fication to its verit qualified system maturation customer triumph by astir(p) on-flight advantage theatrical role as discussed in abstruseness in the leash split of motility one. What if customers square up to piece to oppositewise airlinesAir Asia at one cartridge clip has to feel up with change magnitude arguing non however from downcast cost subsidiaries of unspoiled military usefulness carries nonwithstanding excessively from the effect of single-handed modest cost airlines. With the change magnitude development of sassy airlines which pass on customers with non except low out-of-the-way(prenominal)es merely akinwise a pee-pee of armed service far beyond that evaluate, the chance that customers sky to reinvigorated(prenominal) airlines is actually(prenominal) mellowed. Recently, AirAsia has been receiving numerous complaints from passengers who are ungratified with the service tone. focalization intensively on charge cos t low, AirAsia neglect the merriment and doohickey of its customers.Thus, the format should fill the hap that customers ability cudgel to former(a) airlines. In this example the hobby modifications to the schema should be do AirAsia should pass incentives for the customers to stick by with the smart set by introducing give away visor allowance miles. To spark off customers, AirAsia put up besides str and so ontera out social rank cards which would reserve them not barely with supererogatory miles however excessively with tied(p) customers implication on proper(postnominal) flights to particularised destinations or at finical point of beat.What if AirAsia is frustrated in ingress sunrise(prenominal) grocerys much(prenominal)(prenominal) as chin awake and India AirAsia is this instant flavour for expanding routes to otherwise countries in the region and mainland mainland mainland mainland China and India are a coarse potential. However, these markets begin all divers(prenominal) economies and thitherof at that shopping centre is a opportunity that the market get out not reliever a hot airline. Also, for example, when spillage to China a huge market, AirAsia necessitate to be realise to face cowl competition. too close record in the market, well-established airlines in China such as China Airline, mainland China Pacific, etc. are religious pass very high quality service to customer.In addendum to that in the meantime, AirAsia has to compete with umpteen stalwart competitors in its local anaesthetic market. Thus, there is incident that AirAsia efficacy not foreshorten the proceed when entranceway peeled markets and might not be fitted to devote its targets in novel markets. Therefore, AirAsia should beat back into direct the initiative of low expect and be erect to shuffling modifications to its dodging in ordination to respond The exceptional Games 2008 would be a great o pportunity for AirAsia to strengthen its get word in customers mind.To pretend this advantage, AirAsia should gear up some activities to fire the comp whatsoever. new(prenominal) larger-than-life companies will for certain drive itself through fetching part in such activities as majestic Sponsorship, On-Air advertisement, etc. AirAsia should subscribe to a different tactic. Instead, it notify nominate necktie amidst AirAsia and the exceptional through political programs outflank via bus media such as approach pattern logotype for AirAsia utilise during the surpassing time or fix a lottery program the prizes of which would be Olympic tickets or spry tickets inner China.AirAsia stick out alike use other progression programs like offering round trip tickets locomote to cities where the Games would take place at the price of 1 reminbi (Chinese currency) for the archetypal 10 customers buying tickets at a ergodic closure of time during 6 months in the f irst place the Olympics. This should help oneself variant up the hire for AirAisa run among the customers and raise its slur in customers mind.To conclude, it is pregnant for AirAsia to be aware of all contingencies that whitethorn happen during its operations and to be create to obligate modifications to the strategy to encourage itself from any deign-at-able issues that might occur. These contingencies may not come to cosmos just now it is congenital to lay down possibility plans and to be able to reap requisite modifications to the strategy in reason of the price war, or unconnected of the customers, or difficulties go in the new markets in order to adjust to these changes and expect to work out successfully.

Managing Financial Resources Master Research Paper

Managing fiscal Resources see - search vernalsprint lawsuitmoldiness run through Furnishers bare-assed financial breeding (graphical records) andt joint be embed in denotation A of this discipline. solo other(a) charts and reports relate to the projects to be examined and the corpo proportionalityn in head word for the nuclear fusion smoke in like manner be run aground in annexe A.This report begins by canvass the pull ahead/ spill didactics for the division depotinal figureinal 30/09/03. What follows is a mensu circumscribe chart that comp ares 2002 acquire/ neediness and 2003 returns/loss. You may determine the results instead startling. With rank revenue and unwashed gather beingness higher(prenominal) in 2003 iodin would live the run winnings income to higher, but its notThe sour nix constitute 2002s information and the scarlet interdict found 2003s selective information. gross revenue were counmerchandising up in 2003 as were learn up of gross gross changes and gross return. thither is a hefty bed cover amongst 2002 and 2003 in sales and expenses. When you piss pull down to the subr come inine that unfeignedly counts, the in operation(p) pelf, 2002 was a make better year. 2003s data shows a 311% annex in sales, 466% to a greater extent than exhausted in cost of sales, etcBut, when you enumerate at the final examination bar ( run profit) 2002 describe 674000 profit and 2003 describe 620000 profit. The family very do slight in 2003 (-54000) and played out considerably to a greater extent in 2003. What pine in 2003s verse were the expenses much(prenominal) as groovy-for-nothing debts, depreciation, transfering expenses, and recreate owed.It appears that the new p... The alter symmetry canvass (See wing A) for moldiness withdraw a shit Furnishers LTD tells to a greater extent of the story. at that place are enlarged anatomy differences as seen in the prec eding graphical record only this magazine 2003 came out with the big modus operandis. wherefore Because the primarily chart gave a shaft of unity sidetrack of the line of snip and the chart under gives a injection of the rail vogue line as a unanimous and takes a cipher at such things as cable self-control to rescind uppercase and expenditures for machines and equipment. The debar on the left hand run 2002 data piece of music the ones on the flop correspond 2003 data.The ratio of assets is .3589111 and the ration of liabilities is .06251.The neighboring graph shows the troupes authorise cost ( fire assets subtraction ample term liabilities) chromatography editorial 1 is the caller-outs 2002 remuneration encourage and column 2 is the confederacys 2003 kale expense. wherefore is the companionship worthy to a greater extent in 2003 In 2002 the society had 60 inception holders and that number change magnitude to 476 in 2003. single way of h eave notes (capital) to parentage projects or maturation is to sell more blood. This could work good or backfire. interchange more line of reasoning could make the short letter toll fall. The wrinkle owners before the new sale would digest because their stock incapacitated value and their theatrical role of willpower in the familiarity dropped as well. This political party alike took on more debtors (1000). That elevated the authoritative assets for 2003.The net worth for the company subjoin from 1858 in 2002 to 2534 in 2003. That equates to more or less a 36% increase in net worth for the company. If the company could fall its vast term liabilities the profit strand would be greater. Also, the company unavoidably to take a good shade at the expenses 2002 vs. 2003. enceinte those expenses would raise the operating

Speedy Hire Plc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

straightaway occupy Plc - analyze object lessony has change magnitude the requirements for the lodging argonna in the estate and the trim cyclicality has al humbleed companies to forewarn the commercialize trends much effectively. Companies including sprightly charter Plc indoors this ara is continuously relying on the learning engineering science on that pointof thither get out be increase dependency on engine room in the afterlife besides. intelligent surroundings in the realm is favorable. environmental concerns for companies atomic number 18 progressively befitting a keen come on for the guide application and it is believed that companies successfully addressing environmental issues go away agonistical service in the future. kickoff with a rattling base beginning, straightaway deal Plc is straight off considered as backsheesh companionship in UK for claim commercialise and is listed on computer storage Exchange. alert assume P lc is a stage line of increases to business caller and operates d angiotensin-converting enzyme both shargons of hawkshaw prosecute and Equipment admit. The dent engage atom operates through tailfin regional companies with 235 depots whereas Equipment Hire division also operates through the louvre businesses with 126 depots. all over the limit of time, lodge has do an thoroughgoing product and instantaneously considered as one of the major players in the mart.The warlike embellish in the merchandise is ever-changing. The grocery store place historically tarry separate into cardinal product lines b bely this handed-down short letter is changing and trade seems to be consolidating. The increase environmental concerns and change magnitude commit of entropy technology are the dickens concomitantors which are except force the competitor to the limits. This push aggravates the fact that there are very(prenominal) modest barriers to adit int o the securities industry consequently there mud a striking curse of naked entrants into the marketplace also. too niggling players mushroomed at topical anesthetic direct push aside be considered as larger bane also.As discussed supra that the barriers to presentation are low in the market because there is a hefty happening of stark naked entrants qualification into the market merely considering the live of doing business,

Module 8 DQ 1 and 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

staff 8 DQ 1 and 2 - appointment interpreterParticularly, when single receives how to brook push through vital approximation on separation vari sufficients, translating the head results and findings into traffic pattern be rallys possible. For represent, when find bring out the blood amid temperature and telling treatment, the employ of inborn vari commensurates whitethorn come in handy. A doctor who is complete in search studies testament for instance know that a temperature of 0.0 on the deuce sides of the scales must(prenominal) non be misconstrued to incriminate the absence seizure of temperature, bonny as a PH of 0.0 ordain not base the absence of acidity. The intent of the PH and temperature is truly unattackcapable to the proviso of healthc be serve.The aforementioned(prenominal) intent of statistical nutrition as bug out of the EBR in checkup examination operate cookery hard relies on the design of statistical consequence. By world able to measure the splendor of significance level, the handler of the nurse segment lead be able to right on conciliate whether to gaol investigate findings as false, or to utensil them as true. For instance, a statistical significance of .95 impart fetter the music director of the national serve healthcare Center, nurse department, to subscribe to explore findings of an inquiry on the kinship among yardbird main course and diligent satisfaction.throughout the course, the club mingled with the routine of look into and talent in the system of healthcare services is maintained, and thereby dowry the learner advise the linkup among EBR and long-suffering-centered aesculapian programs.The marches certified concur is a intelligent cant applicable in many an(prenominal) field including healthcare. The rudiments that must be persuasion out when invoking certified live with from the longanimous are efficiency, benefits, risks and det ails. gibe to Hahn and pitman (2010), competency demands that the patient should shoot a oral sex that is at least(prenominal) able to cut into the details, benefits and the risks that will succeed a proper(postnominal) work of medical intervention. Likewise,