People versus Persons

Individuals versus Persons Individuals versus Persons Individuals versus Persons By Daniel Scocco Felix asks, â€Å"I was simply pondering when it was fitting to utilize individuals instead of persons.† There is some disarray in regards to the two terms, particularly in light of the fact that their importance and use endured a transformation along the hundreds of years. Both get from Latin, yet from various words. Individual gets from persona, which alludes to a person. Individuals, then again, gets from populum, and it alludes to a gathering of people sharing a culture or social condition. Individual is a particular structure, and its plural is people. Over the time, in any case, numerous journalists began to receive individuals as the plural type of individual, and these days it is generally acknowledged. Notice that lawful and exceptionally formal messages despite everything use people as the plural structure. One qualification that was proposed was to utilize people as long as there was a countable number of people (e.g., 67 people left the school) and individuals when such a number was huge and inconclusive (e.g., the individuals left the arena rapidly). The standard didn't get on, however, and a few authors despite everything use individuals in any event, when there is an unmistakable or modest number of people. At long last, individuals can likewise be utilized in the plural structure (e.g., the people groups of Asia) when it alludes to the distinctive social gatherings that live in a specific locale. Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:50 Synonyms for â€Å"Leader†Use a Dash for Number Ranges40 Words Beginning with Para-

Aviation Management Fastest Growing Sector

Question: How techniques sketched out in the EU manageable aeronautics strategy is progressively alluring and serious? Answer: Presentation As per Cini and Borragan (2016), the European Union is a political and efficient gathering of 28 nations arranged for the most part in Europe, working through an arrangement of intergovernmental-arranged choices and supranational establishments by the part states. European Union feasible flight strategy tends to current issues in the field of flights like encouraging the utilization of bio-powers, improving airplane eco-friendliness, limiting ecological effect and lessening airframe and motor commotion. The key terms like allure, strategy and intensity are explained by refering to the approaches of European Union. The aeronautics strategy of European Union is connected with the engaging quality and seriousness. Characterizing terms: Approach: According to Scarlat et al. (2015), the flight part is one of the quickest moving segments all around. The supportable flying strategy intends to address current issues of flight like : extending the utilization of bio-powers, diminishing natural effect, raising the airplane eco-friendliness and decreasing airplane and motor commotion. This strategy plans to diminish the worldwide decrease of nursery by 70% (Richardson 2015), not many of the arrangement proposals of European Union are as per the following: Assessing the difficulties presented by Aviation division: The evaluation by the European Environmental Agency of the test aeronautics have to the test flight have to the environmental change destinations and remembering the 2020 to multi year outline. They have surrounded a drawn out targets with an achievement for accomplishing the flights emanations goals by 2050 (Golinska and Hajdul 2012). Utilizing the post of EU administration: The utilizing of the post of EU administration approaches the EU to make a level playing field among flight and different ventures that are secured under Kyoto Protocol. This implies going to a nonpartisan ground of lessening or counterbalancing avionics carbon di oxide emanation to 8%, in accordance with the understanding. The EU should follow the atmosphere changes occurring because of the carrier takeoffs of European Union trips as well as of all the total number of flights leaving under the locale of EU. Then again, different associations have seen increasingly extreme perspectives like the avionics division should pay for a lot heftier expenses to balance the discharge made by the flights. In this situation, the 8 % Kyoto EU target convention isn't just logical, yet additionally a thing of grave significance to standard the situation of the flying and convey a level playing field for a wide of associations (Scarlat et al. 2015). The political and specialized point of view: The ordinary framework expect that the plane organizations will be legitimately associated with emanation exchanging; on the opposite on an alternate understanding air terminals under the locale of EU will buy recompenses in regard of carbon di oxide discharges from withdrew planes to a degree of concurred target. The EU air terminal outflow charge shifts as indicated by the size and kind of the motors and EU maintains whatever authority is needed to change the rules change whenever as per the accommodation of EU. General enhancement to EU air terminal charges, express that the carrier has each advantage to decrease the outflows of hurtful gases corresponding to fuel consumes and the air terminals can charge in the event that they believe that to be balanced. Putting accentuation on social targets: The social destinations is of prime significance to the EU supportable advancement arrangement and the approach ought to be dependent upon social value evaluation. Many assessment recommendations are directed to the social improvement capacities like destitution decrease or other social issues. Charging higher ticket costs to the aircrafts loaded up by higher pay gatherings and slicing wear of clamor contamination to an allowable degree of 30 decibels. Appeal: According to Regan (2014), the usage of EU Sustainable flight arrangement had gotten a blended response, one gathering of individuals refered to this as an extreme decision where as other gathering accepting it as an inviting change. Driving industrialists invited this, by underlining this is a practical methods of conveying targets. European Union has started different rules and arranged an enactment to advance advancement towards a Single European Sky and making an air terminal bundle to smoothen the advancement of the field of flying states. This strategy, put center around the digitalization as utilization of automatons, item customization and an incorporated vehicle arrangement and the aircrafts and air terminals taking the assistance from this arrangement have built up an inventive business ways to deal with get hold of new wellsprings of business, hoist operational productivity and offer altered item benefits. It was discovered that an imperfect exhibition level was ac complished and a tradeoff is required to be worked among political and lawful issues for the national interests. This strategy has applied various charges dependent on the size of the motor and body, to remove the discharges from the planes. This strategy makes a playing field among flight and standard divisions that are under the Kyoto understanding, along these lines helping in cutting the outflow of destructive gases in the earth (Papageorgiou et al. 2015). Seriousness: World monetary discussion has anticipated that a fourth mechanical upheaval may come, civility the approaches of the EU Sustainable advancement strategies. Avionics helps in the exchanging of merchandise, administrations and financial advancement of countries and the travel industry and it is additionally significant for the political peacekeeping, resistance and compassionate concerns. Nations arranged in the remotest spots of the earth can be assessable just via carriers and in other enormous nations most by far of the populace relies upon the populace. Digitalisation is assisting with changing the manner in which the carrier framework works, and the commission has grasped the beneficial outcomes of innovation that can be executed towards an incorporated vehicle strategy. The carriers and air terminals are applying new and created imaginative ways to deal with look for new wellsprings of income, hoisting operational efficiencies and applying procedures to confine the c ommoditization of the items and offering redid services.On the other hand Richardson et al. (2015), expressed that automatons are representing a precarious test to the EU flying arrangement and the utilization of automatons requires a few multiplications with respect to wellbeing of air traffic, individual protection, security and enactment of the affirmation and authorizing to the name of the administrators. As of late a worry has became over the way that the shortage of a similar playing field between standard segments and avionics areas, that are as of now secured by the Kyoto targets, was putting in danger the intensity of the standard parts previously secured by the Kyoto understandings. The EU account clergymen have vowed to place cash in current open administrations and they went under elevted strain to manage an expanding government area loaning gear. EU supportable flight strategy: Avionics part is one of the quickest developing segment in Europe and this division makes a ton of natural contamination. European Union has made economical avionics approach to adapt up to the natural contamination and has made maintainable arrangements with the goal that the nations and the carriers working out of European Union nations needs to cling to the strategies made by EU so the contamination level can be held under check and the dirtying aircrafts financially repays EU so this will go about as an impediment to the contaminating carrier organizations. European Union gives social value as prime significance in the Sustainable avionics strategies and the social value viewpoint offers significance to: a. Destitution decrease: European Union put a lot of exertion in conveying the improvement objectives on lessening the neediness and in this manner executing Franco-German aeronautics charge recommendations. Franco-German flying duty recommendations disguises the outer expense of flying and lift the Millenium improvement Goal subsidizing. b. Spreading mindfulness: One of the significant goal of Sustainable approach is to spread mindfulness about the ecological effect of avionics and give an away from of how the European flying is performing. Subsequently, citizens,policy producers, legislators, industrialists and controllers have lucidity on the functions of the flying division and they can settle on their choices in like manner. Structure and Technology: According to Weinhold (2013), feasible approach points in improving the degrees of commotion and emanations through improving the plan and innovation of the aviation working out of European Union and making an understood gauge on the discharges. This approach likewise give experiences into manageable plans, for example, open rotor, and their ecological exhibition. d. Elective Fuels: This strategy offers significance to the utilization of elective energizes, for example, lessening CNG emanations in the coming decades and empowering the utilization of bio-fills. Market based measures: Market based measures are required in meeting the discharge focuses of the avionics and minor operational and mechanical enhancements are not viewed as enough. Market based measures to handle the effect of Emission Trading System for intra-EU flights, and of outflows and commotion charging plans (Groeke 2013). Outline 1 indicating the all out outflows when contrasted with supportable degree of discharge (Source: Fan 2013) Aside from the previously mentioned focuses, the manageable strategy additionally puts significance to the Research and Development, to improve the structuring and innovation of aircrafts which helps in cutting emanations. Then again Golinska and Hajdul (2012), expressed that, in the aeronautics part, the consequences of research set aside a long effort to manage products of the soil lead to a circumstance of market disappointments and contortions. The Sustainability arrangement h

The Concept Of Sustainable Agriculture Environmental Sciences Essay

The Concept Of Sustainable Agriculture Environmental Sciences Essay This undertaking will both explore and notify various elements which add to the present supportability and those that may impact this maintainability. This venture is legitimately identified with a contextual analysis which we as a gathering watched; the contextual investigation was done across 5 ranches operating at a profit Lion district Co Cavan which is appeared on the guide beneath. Manageable agribusiness is the act of cultivating utilizing standards of nature, the investigation of connections among living beings and their condition. It has been characterized as an incorporated arrangement of plant and creature creation works on having a site-explicit application that will, over the long haul: Worldwide maintainability of farming: Worldwide maintainability of farming spreads a huge swath of themes they being: Biodiversity, Vitality, Fisheries Woods, Manure, Food, Populace, Water. The term maintainability in nature terms legitimately depicts how organic frameworks stay differing and gainful after some time. Seemingly perpetual and sound wetlands and woods are instances of manageable organic frameworks. For people, supportability is the potential for long haul upkeep of prosperity, which has natural, monetary, and social measurements. At present the world is encountering various ecological difficulties which are making significant social, financial and political outcomes all through the globe. If we somehow managed to concentrate on these natural issues separately would not be appropriate as all life on the Earth is a piece of a huge environment, and what impacts one piece of the framework influences the entirety. This could be seen during our site visit as was profoundly delineated by every one of the ranchers that as present government and EU strategies specify on loading rates, cultivating techniques and cultivating by the schedule when by and by this isn't the most reasonable case. This is because of various issues as concentrating on any single issue, for example, loading rates for each territory is diverse because of the neighborhood condition additionally disintegrating amounts of hereditary seed stock, safeguarding, for example, soil base (green spread during December-January) are issues aimed at Ireland and EU, however bigger issues, for example, lacking provincial food stocks for world populaces, water flexibly, a diminishing ranger service base are for the most part issues to be tended to worldwide and are crucial necessities of things to come. At the point when any of these issues is tended to, all parts of the entire must be brought into thought. Horticultural supportability worldwide has a key task to carry out in discovering answers for the difficulties confronting the Earth such issues as: - lacking access to food, - declining hereditary assorted variety, - natural corruption, disappearing backwoods Without answers for these issues to be acknowledged new difficulties will quick rise. Such difficulties which exist in a district, for example, west Cavan are the way environmental change is influencing land condition, grass development designs, the accessibility of new water. Alongside climatic issues, for example, Reps, the water structure order, Nitrates mandate and top are all set up to add to the safeguarding of such a country domain. EU and National Policies/Directives Irelands National Biodiversity Planâ was propelled in April 2002. The arrangement set out a system that would help give Ireland protection and manageable methods that could be utilized to improve and upgrade biodiversity all through the nation. The arrangement had certain points and destinations to accomplish, and was to be investigated following a five-year time span. There were fifteen subjects and parts, with point by point activities that should have been sought after to accomplish its goals. The National Biodiversity Plan set up unique secured territories, which was significant for the protection of biodiversity in Ireland. About 10% of Ireland was viewed as significant for nature preservation and were remembered for the secured regions program. The system for site assurance in Ireland, both regarding what ought to be ensured and how it ought to be secured, are controlled by national and by EU strategy. These frameworks and methods of securing the SPAs, were alternatives in the REPS plans, where there was added motivations and rewards to the rancher for undertaking estimates which were intended to improve biodiversity on his/her homestead. REPS become a significant plan to ranchers in these SPAs, especially in west area Cavan as there were considerable installments on a yearly reason for any taking an interest rancher. A case of a valuable measure that could be embraced to upgrade biodiversity in REPS is the preservation of wild winged creature living spaces. This beneficial measure intends to improve environment structures for wild flying creatures and furnish them with all the more rearing locales. There are SPAs assigned all through the nation to secure helpless species, for example, the corncrake and the hen harrier. Every rancher could get an additional installment for undertaking a strengthening measure, as referenced above, on their REPS installment which was paid on a for every hectare premise. A REPS plan must be drawn up by an affirmed organi zer, and any arrangement that included commonage/NHA/SAC/SPAs must be endorsed and marked by an affirmed tree hugger. The organizer should set out the administration necessities as per the important commonage system plan, NPWS site the executives plan or concurred cultivating solution. The arrangement needs to incorporate a natural report, arranged by the tree hugger. Explicit site prerequisites may incorporate highlights, for example, change in accordance with stock numbers or touching system, healing works, for example, fencing or waste expulsion, limited utilization of pesticides and manures or any extra necessities set out in the REPS organizer. It is obligatory to get endorsement from the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if any rancher means to expand stock levels, acquaint stock with territories that were not touched previously or change the kind of stock on the homestead over the span of the arrangement. This expert information and exhortation into these plans, f rom experts, for example, REPS organizers, earthy people and division authorities, have had a constructive effect on the commonage and SPAs in west district Cavan, and different zones with comparable scene highlights. Ranchers have utilized the expert exhortation accessible to them, have utilized the plans and motivators all of which have secured and improve the biodiversity of their neighborhood. The REPS plot has apparently had the best impact on ranchers cultivating in commonage and SPA/NHA/SACs territories. There are obligatory courses to be embraced for every rancher, which instructs them on the best way to deal with their homesteads effectively, with issues, for example, supplement the board plans, insurance of conduits/living spaces and the advantageous measures. This training, as I would see it has had a constructive outcome on ranchers and has been placed use in cultivating areas where REPS was famous. Likewise, the budgetary advantages of the REPS plans carried numerous po sitives to zones, for example, west province Cavan, as by far most of the cash was spent in the neighborhood economy. Plans, for example, the National Biodiversity Plans, Commonage Framework Plans, Duchas/NPWS plans and REPS plans have all carried positive effects on regions, for example, west region Cavan an I expect will proceed later on in some structure. Proposals that some accentuation will be put on open products in the SFP post 2013 is sure, and demonstrates that both the EU and the Irish government are resolved to ensuring Ireland commonage and untamed life highlights into what's to come. End: To finish up upon our assessment of the Black lion locale in Co Cavan. We arrived at the resolution that manageability inside the locale could be seen under various headings social, efficient and ecological components. Social: The reasons as that were clarified during the visit identifying with social factors inside the district was that very little work outside of cultivating existed inside the locale and as a general rule the more youthful age saw an exit from this with displacement from the area being the subsequent factor. This at that point brought about that age getting instructed leaving the locale taking up home near work for the most part along the east coast which brought about the west Cavan district being surrendered and free all income which such individuals living in the region would have brought. Such a circumstance additionally leaves a distressing viewpoint for farming as there remains no replacement to steer after the present owner passes, Financial: If the locale is to stay manageable in a monetary sense there is essential requirement for support to expand on the present populace inside the area. Motivating forces must be set up to energize the advancement of work inside the locale. As the cultivating network could be straightforwardly included inside such an improvement because of the land inside their ownership could be used for off-ranch pay based endeavors, for example, the travel industry: slope strolling, angling, swamp swimming ect. As though current patterns were to proceed with the area could quick get under populated and may before long become separated. Under populace may thusly brings about cultivating getting wiped out inside the area this would likewise bring about a negative effect for the earth because of no safeguarding of the land which could bring about abundance of the mountains and no protection of such an uncommon scene. Ecological: Agriculture has had a significant influence in the financial and manageable development of this district. Notwithstanding, with the goal for this to proceed, the farming network needs to guarantee that different commitments in regards to the law and the earth are applied which current Legislation is set up to guarantee: which limit the maltreatment of exercises, for example, Land spreading good ways from water bodies. It is fundamental that the necessary separations are seen on account of household wells and

Washington Mutual Bank: Case for Consumer Rights

McKell v. Washington Mutual Bank (2006) is a case for shopper rights featuring the privilege of the customers to ‘buy at the privilege price.’â For this situation, the buyers were not accepting merchandise and services.â Rather, the market comprised of genuine property; and one of the partners †Washington Mutual, Inc. †was exaggerating the costs of â€Å"underwriting, charge administrations, and wire move expenses related to home loans.† [1]â Washington Mutual Bank had cheated the purchasers for these administrations †claimed the offended parties (not many of the purchasers) †when the genuine costs that the bank had paid to specialist organizations for the similar administrations were less. The litigants (Washington Mutual) were essentially making a benefit on the administrations they had paid off various suppliers and offering to different citizenry that required them at the time.â Is this sort of benefit making unlawful? †From the perspective of buyers, it might just be unlawful, seeing that all buyers need to pay the ‘best prices.’â However, in the event that the buyers were to quit utilizing the administrations of Washington Mutual Bank, they would perhaps need to visit different specialist co-ops for endorsing, charge administrations, and wire moves, and still go to the respondents for home credits. In the integrative business of Washington Mutual, everything is taken consideration of.â In perspective on this, it was chosen by a preliminary court in California that the grumbling made by the offended parties must be excused in light of the fact that there had been no composed understanding between the gatherings to express that Washington Mutual, Inc. can't charge in abundance of the costs that it pays to the administration providers.â The case went into appeal.â It is going to keep being thought of; truth be told, the California Court of Appeal has concurred with a piece of the plaintiff’s grumbling and consented to survey this buyer case further.[2] The principle motivation behind why the McKell v. Washington Mutual Bank case has still not been closed is that purchasers feel hoodwinked when they are informed that they are being charged just the costs of the administrations purchased, when in actuality the venders have overcharged.â Although benefit making isn't viewed as illicit, for this situation the shoppers feel cheated in light of the fact that they had been educated by Washington Mutual that they were being charged the costs of specific administrations that cost a specific sum. As it turned out, the costs charged incorporated a gigantic markup, while the customers kept on accepting that they were paying the ‘right prices.’â The offended parties neglected to deliver every single important record to help their allegations.â Nevertheless, the way that Washington Mutual had neglected to make reference to the purchasers that an assistance expense was being included for the administrations being referred to †has handled the bank in hot water.â Moreover, by charging a value that is higher than the market value, the bank is liable for conflicting with â€Å"Congress’s expressed purpose to shield buyers from pointlessly high settlement charges.†[3]â Indeed, this is the most grounded contention to keep the McKell v. Washington Mutual case going sooner rather than later. Washington Mutual Bank might be accused of close monopolistic practices in the coming days, in spite of the fact that it has not been resolved whether the bank’s contenders are charging markups that are endlessly dissimilar.â Assuming that the contenders of the bank are charging significantly less than Washington Mutual, the equity framework might just conclude that Washington Mutual must compensation the legitimate charges of out of line rivalry. Seeing that both government and state laws challenge close monopolistic practices, that is, charging costs that are a lot higher than those at the market harmony †the Californian courts may inevitably wind up with a solid hand securing the premiums of the purchaser and charging Washington Mutual Bank significantly more than it charged its buyers through purportedly â€Å"unfair† practices.[4] Works Cited McKell v. Washington Mutual: IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, SECOND APPELLATE COURT, DIVISION ONE. 2006. 4 June 2007. <http://classactiondefense.jmbm.com/mckellclassactiondefense_opn.pdf>. McKell v. Washington Mutual-Class Action Defense Cases: Defense Motion To Dismiss Class Activity Improperly Granted As To Breach of Contract And UCL Claims Based On Federal RESPA Violations California Court Holds. Class Action Defense Blog. 2007. 4 June 2007 <http://classactiondefense.jmbm.com/2006/09/class_action_defense_casesmcke_1.html>. [1] â€Å"McKell v. Washington Mutual-Class Action Defense Cases: Defense Motion To Dismiss Class Action Improperly Granted As To Breach of Contract And UCL Claims Based On Federal RESPA Violations California Court Holds,† Class Action Defense Blog, 2007, 4 June 2007 <http://classactiondefense.jmbm.com/2006/09/class_action_defense_casesmcke_1.html>. [2] â€Å"McKell v. Washington Mutual: IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, SECOND APPELLATE COURT, DIVISION ONE,† 2006, 4 June 2007, <http://classactiondefense.jmbm.com/mckellclassactiondefense_opn.pdf>. [3] â€Å"McKell v. Washington Mutual-Class Action Defense Cases.† [4] Ibid.

Learn to Write About Literature

Learn to Write About LiteratureWriting essays about literature is a method, just like any other writing assignment, and it must be done right if you want to earn a high grade. If you understand how to use the essay as a method and not just write the assignment, then you are well on your way to writing an essay that is of outstanding quality.A good essay is one that uses all learning methods to provide the most useful information. It should touch on the subject with a variety of information and analysis. All of the information must be relevant to the topic at hand and should clearly support your argument.Most of the learning about an art form like theater or poetry or a novel is research done from a variety of sources. When learning about a form such as literature, the majority of the reading required is related to the genre's sub-genres. These genres include drama, mystery, fiction, poetry, film, humor, and criticism. So when learning to write about these types of genres you will nee d to read as much as possible, including the literature they are based on.Learning to write about these genres can be a bit complicated, especially when you do not know all of the methods available. In addition, since each sub-genre has its own rules, you should also be familiar with those rules and the strategies used to craft the piece you are writing. This requires a great deal of effort on your part.Although this is harder than it sounds, it is also part of the learning process and you will be free to develop your own style as you go along. You will discover a number of methods to learn to write about these subjects in depth, but you will also find that each of them has its advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, no matter what method you choose, it should be an extension of your own style and should be used to enhance the effectiveness of your arguments.The essay that you eventually write is the only chance you have to convey to your reader why they should care about your idea s. In order to do this, you will need to write it with care and deliberation. It is not enough to just slap together some thoughts in a flash.Writing an essay is an exercise in patience. The writer must take their time to think about and decide on the best way to construct their essay. For this reason, you should not try to make up methods for writing essays about literature or any other genre as quickly as possible. Instead, you should spend as much time as possible, researching all of the available methods and getting adequate practice at each method before you attempt to write an essay that truly impresses the reader.Essays about literature do not have to be perfect. They can still be a valuable tool for learning about a particular type of writing. They can also teach the writer to express their ideas through literature and enable them to become skilled at writing the essay themselves, thus gaining a more in-depth understanding of the subject and the writing skills to produce a w ell-written essay of excellent quality.

Why is Structure and Style® so effective

Share on Facebook Linkedin Share Button Tweet Widget Pinterestby Dr. James B. Webster I completed a four-year B.A. with honors in history and English, in which three to four yearlong courses required three substantial essays each plus a three-hour final exam, in which all questions were essay type. The two-year M.A. in history was more of the same plus a 250-page dissertation. Again more of the same for the Ph.D. in England and a thesis, which was eventually published as a book. One thing was clear.  Elementary and high school had not prepared me for this load of writing. When I began to teach, I determined that my students would know how to write well. My philosophy of teaching involved having children learn writing skills whatever the content of the subject. Consequently, except for math, all my classes became writing classes. Hence, I am impatient with teachers who argue, â€Å"We have no time for writing because of all the new subjects such as ‘Environmental Studies’ which we are compelled to teach.† I taught for forty-four years: to primary (grades 1–3), special education, elementary (grades 4–7), and high school students; to undergrads for ten years in Africa where all students were ESL; and in Canada for twenty, when in the last decade before my retirement my work was supervising M.A. and Ph.D. theses. Every year I taught writing first, and second, whatever content was demanded by the powers-that-be. Quickly I learned that almost nothing had been written on how to teach youths to write. Thus, over forty-four years by trial and error, I began to adopt what worked and reject what didn’t. I was not much interested in why a certain technique worked. I was too busy. If it worked, I adopted it. For example, when my boys were falling behind, I concentrated upon methods to engage them, and Structure Style has been praised as effective with males. I attended symposia, in-services, and conventions, listened to special speakers, and read lots of books to find small nuggets of help. It was like picking a few grains of rice from heaps of sand. Occasionally a speaker might catch my imagination and seem very logical. Returning to the classroom, I would enthusiastically structure a whole unit for the next month around his method, only to find that a gimmick or two worked, but as a whole it was useless. Maybe it was lots of fun, but little learning happened. In addition, during my teaching years, possibly eight waves of new theories of learning swept across North America and sometimes beyond. Just before I retired, it was Whole Language, while just after I left Africa, American â€Å"experts† were peddling the idea that African students should be taught 10,000 English words which would create functional literacy. Imagine English with its million words being reduced to 10,000. Imagine teaching Shakespeare within a vocabulary of 10,000 words. Imagine teaching the physical geography of a continent in 10,000 words. My vocabulary in French easily runs to 10,000 words, but I can’t even imagine writing an essay about Moliere with that amount of language. Functional literacy means you can order a burger, chips, and beer and can ask for the location of the washroom without scaring the natives. Whole Language was nearly as comic since, with this, much learning seemed to be through osmosis. I could never really grasp that concept. Apparently many students couldn’t either. How are these new theories invented and spread? Many are created in universities, colleges, or think tanks by â€Å"experts† who are highly qualified in higher degrees but have little or no teaching experience. They secure a grant to test the new theory with master teachers in a few select classrooms. Naturally, the final data supports the theory. A publishing company puts its advertising dollars behind it, pushes it in various states, and then obtains a monopoly of the books required for implementing and sustaining it. Once the monopoly ends, there will be five or six new theories standing in line, each one with a different publisher waiting to battle it out to control the next wave and the next monopoly. How are we different? you may well ask. Structure Style emerged over forty years in a variety of classrooms. No â€Å"expert† as defined above exists. My area of expertise is pre-colonial, pre-contact West African History. I specialize in the collection and analysis of oral tradition and oral evidence, myth, and legend. Sometimes when I am asked to lecture on writing, my sponsors will want to include my degrees after my name. I tell them that those degrees help me earn a living and are necessary and even compulsory in some circumstances, but they have no bearing on my qualification to teach writing. No institution in the world offers a B.A. or any other degree in teaching writing. Rather, I tell a sponsor to point out my forty-four years of teaching, from first grade to Ph.D. Since I do not talk the special lingo of educational faculties, I doubt any state or Canadian province will give my writing method a monopoly. It is too practical and grass-rooted. Good teachers will grasp it and produce students who can write . It will not be imposed from on high by a government department upon thousands of teachers who resent the imposition, pretend to comply, but continue to teach as they always have. A decade later, testing would show the new idea had failed. One idea bites the dust; another takes over. The people I have chosen to spread the word about Structure Style are similar to myself: some have strings of degrees, others do not. They were chosen—with or without degrees—because I have found them to be extraordinary teachers and excellent communicators, with a knowledge and love of the classics of our language and proven success in teaching children of all ages to write using Structure Style. If they produce results—student achievement results, not marketing results—they are chosen. Some peculiar results arise from my grass-roots approach: When in one school, a special education teacher gets spectacular results, rumors in the whole district spread that the program is especially designed for children with learning disabilities. No one else attempts it. In another district, a teacher dealing only with gifted children uses the program with outstanding results, and the rumor flies that Structure Style is only for the gifted. No other teacher touches it. When in a private school for boys the students become enthusiastic writers, the word circulates that it is designed only for boys. Other teachers shun it. Finally, if a regular teacher with a regular class achieves great results, people say, â€Å"We’ve always known that teacher is outstanding.† One of my master teachers has this latter problem. Over and over she proclaims, â€Å"It’s not me. It’s the program.† The answer: â€Å"Oh, she is so delightfully modest!† Readers ma y adjudge the why of these reactions. I have my suspicions. I began with a query: Why is Structure Style effective? While I have some scattered ideas about that topic, the question has never really preoccupied my mind. I know it is. What energy is left in my eighty-two-year-old brain devotes itself to trying out new strategies which might be more effective, or might not. Adopt or eliminate. I’m still in the game of trial and error just as I have been for the past forty-four years. I want to die playing that game.     © 2009, Institute for Excellence in Writing, L.L.C. The above article is available for your personal use or for distribution. Permission given to duplicate complete and unaltered. File attachment: why_structure_and_style_effective.pdf why_structure_and_style_effective_plain.pdf

Irony in Catch 22 by Joseph Heller Essay - 865 Words

Irony in Catch-22 by Joseph Heller According to The Merriam - Webster Dictionary Irony is 1.) the use of words to express the opposite of what one really means 2.) incongruity between the actual result of a sequence of events and the expected result (380) In Catch-22 the type of irony that Heller uses is the second definition incongruity between the actual result of a sequence of events and the expected results (Merriam - Webster Dictionary 380). For example in Catch-22 Heller writes Actually, there were many officers clubs that Yossarian had not helped build, but he was proudest of the one on Pianosa (18). You would have expected Heller to write he was proudest of the club that he built but he says the opposite and that†¦show more content†¦The comic formula Catch-22 sums up mans position on am absurd universe, and the novel shows that is applies to every aspect of life: to war, to love, to business, even to religion. (Colmer 210) Part of the irony that envelops Catch-22 is the use of its extremely creative dialogue and scenes in the story. Heller places the reader in a atmosphere where comedy shouldnt be able to exist at all, but Heller somehow puts a reverse on the normality and creates a memorable scene. Heller invents dialogue rich in humor and pathos in order to fit the serious religious and philosophical implications of Catch-22 into his comic novel. (Colmer 212) The comedy that Catch-22 brings is ironic in itself, think how can you get humor out of war which entails pain and suffering, that beats me how Heller does it but by whatever means used Heller creates a complete package of humor and real life occurrences which is a great fete in itself. Though its comic formula riddle, Hellers novel expresses the apparently inescapable human predicament. (Colmer 213) The irony is also that Heller points to something more deep and unknown that war, pain, and suffering itself. In this way Heller points to the inner realms of mans consciousness and sanity to find a completely different and unique personalityShow MoreRelated Essay on Satire, Sarcasm, and Irony in Catch-22 by Joseph Heller684 Words   |  3 PagesSatire, Sarcasm, and Irony in Catch-22  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Joseph Hellers narration, dialogue, and characterization in Catch-22 all create a unique perspective of war and our societys bureaucracy. The satire, sarcasm, irony, and general absurdity of the novel provide a view of the irrationality of mans behavior. The horror that is portrayed in Catch-22 is intensified by the humorous way in which it is portrayed. Distortion and exaggeration highlight the characters and scenario while magnifying the confusionRead MoreWar in Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut and Catch-22 by Joseph Heller1074 Words   |  5 PagesSlaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut and Catch-22 by Joseph Heller both have a striking resemblance in the themes of anti-war and of free will. Both don’t come into full force right in the beginning but eventually become more evident. Both novels focus on one character throughout the entire novel, and each protagonist is affected by all the events around them. It changes their perspective and how they view life as a whole . Both Billy in Slaughterhouse Five and Yossarian in Catch -22, dislike war and are knownRead MoreWhat the Hell was Heller up too?600 Words   |  3 Pages What the Hell was Heller up too? Joseph Heller, a popular American satirical novelist wrote the book Catch 22 to â€Å"poke† some fun at the American government and military. After reading the novel I found that Heller like to use a lot of hidden satire which led to the class discussion â€Å"what the hell was Heller up too?† After going and researching the names of several of the characters in Joseph’s book we found that they all had a meaning to them, it was all comic allusion. Some of the fantasticRead MoreNo Soldier May Leave: The Movie Catch 22 Essay904 Words   |  4 PagesCatch-22 was definitely a catch! This â€Å"law† was the main metaphor of how crazy war really was and of the military authority. Joseph Heller used this catch in a humorous way, basically making it a loophole preventing any soldier from leaving the war. â€Å"Insane or not, the young men are indirectly forced to engage in combat and fight for a war they do not know about† (http://epubl.itu.se). He uses mu ch black humor throughout the book, to relieve the horrors of war, death, and so on. He also uses so manyRead MoreCatch-22 I Can See Clearly Now Essay1010 Words   |  5 Pagesand incongruous, but in Joseph Heller’s Catch-22 it is easy to see the truth of this paradox. The pages of Catch-22 are lined with distortion and each instance provides for a new kind of clarity. Catch-22 is simply a war story illustrated by ridiculous behavior and illogical arguments and told in a flatly satirical tone. Though the book never states outright that matters are funny, the reader is always aware of how outrageously bizarre the characters and situations are. Heller uses out of sequence narrationRead MoreEssay Catch-221605 Words   |  7 Pages The Deft Touch of Catch 22: Hellers Harmonious Unison of Comedy and Tragedy Since the dawn of literature and drama, comedy and tragedy have always been partitioned into separate genres. Certainly most tragedies had comedic moments, and even the zaniest comedies were at times serious. However, even the development of said tragicomedies left the division more or less intact. Integrating a total comedy and a total tragedy into a holistic union that not only preserved both features, but also blendedRead MoreMovie Analysis : Catch 22 1722 Words   |  7 Pages7. Climax (a) Description: Catch-22 has two climaxes which occur simultaneously. The first climax happens when Yossarian receives the choice by Colonel Cathcart: He can either go home, or face the court-martial. The exact details of the choice twist the decision so Yossarian will lose either way. If he goes home, the excuse his superiors make for discharging him in order to save face will include a tall tale, where Yossarian kills a Nazi spy, but not before the spy injures him horribly. In orderRead MoreSummary Of Catch 22 By Joseph Heller1900 Words   |  8 Pagesin Catch-22. Yossarian constantly endeavors to stay alive throughout the entire novel, such as moving the bomb line past Bologna, screaming at McWatt directions to avoid hitting any flack, or ultimately refusing to fly any more missions. Joseph Heller continues the theme of survival not only for Yossarian, but also for characters such as the Chaplain, or Milo, who may not have their lives on the line, but are still struggling to k eep their heads above water at some point in the novel. Catch-22 -Read MoreEssay Joseph Hellers Catch 22 and World War II1044 Words   |  5 Pagescreated a system for the public to follow, and if the individual opposed, he was oppressed. This kind of mentality is presented in the novel, Catch-22 (1955). Joseph Heller uses the insane situations of the setting and his characters to show a unique perspective on World War II. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A small Army Air Corps base serves as the setting for Catch-22. It is set on a fictitious island called Pianosa. The island is described as very small and is located in the Mediterranean Sea, off theRead MoreCatch 22 By Joseph Heller1149 Words   |  5 PagesAP English: Major Works Data Sheet Olivia DeNoto Title: Catch 22 Author: Joseph Heller Date of Publication: 1961 Genre: satire Biographical information about the author Created the term â€Å"Catch 22† Flew 60 combat mission in world war II Born in Brooklyn, new York Born May 1 1923 Historical information about period of publication Kennedy is inaugurated US breaks diplomatic relations with Britain Berlin wall is

Boar, Boor, and Bore - Commonly Confused Words

The noun boar refers to an uncastrated pig. The noun boor refers to a rude or ill-mannered person. As a verb, bore means to make a hole or passage or to become tiresome or dull. In addition, bore is the past tense of the irregular verb bear.​ As a noun, bore refers to a hole made by boring, the hollow part of a tube, or someone or something that is dull and tiresome. See also: Board and Bored Examples My grandmother once stepped out onto the front porch and shot a boar that was attacking her dogs.To avoid having to attend dinner parties, Jon played the part of a hopeless boor—an uncouth country bumpkin.An engineer conceived a plan to bore a tunnel through the mountain ridge to speed upriver freight traffic.The graduation speaker was a complete bore, and half the audience went to sleep. Practice (a) These creatures _____ into the limestone by dissolving it with an acidic chemical they excrete.(b) It was a Norse tradition to eat wild _____ at Yuletide.(c) If an Englishman settles in Australia, he is regarded as a _____ if he criticizes all things Australian and constantly harps on how much better the English are.(d) Phils friends say that he has become a total _____, talking about nothing but his children and his golf game. Answers to Practice Exercises:Boar, Boor, and Bore (a) These creatures  bore  into the limestone by dissolving it with an acidic chemical they excrete.(b) It was a Norse tradition to eat wild  boar  at Yuletide.(c) If an Englishman settles in Australia, he is regarded as a  boor  if he criticizes all things Australian and constantly harps on how much better the English are.(d) Phils friends say that he has become a total  bore, talking about nothing but his children and his golf game.

Social Media Has Cause The Security Problem - 855 Words

Even though, college students will build the close relationship with their teachers and more enhancing their engagement with study through using the social media, using social media still exist some unsafely problem to the student. Using the social media will cause the security problem, such as identity thieve will stole college student’s personal information from their social media account and the threaten massage, these two things deeply negative affect their daily life. For instance, Heidi Daitch graduated from the Brandeis University and works as the director IdentityForce website. Daithch wrote an article named the Identity Theft Is On The Rise for College Students. In this article, she mentions that identity thieves covet student’s cleaner credit histories for a long time. As a result, Identity thieves use student’s credit by knowing their personal information to get the credit. They can get the college student’s personal information because college students involuntarily show their personal information in the Facebook, such as their name and birthdate. Identity will easily find student’s security number from their birthdate and name. (Daitch). For avoiding personal information stolen by others, college student should not write down any information about their names, home address and phone number in the social media. Another security problem college student face is the racist threatens by using the social media. For instance, Caitlin Dewey graduated from the SyracuseShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Its Effects On Society908 Words   |  4 Pagesmight refer to these kind of people as may causes doctors to believe there are physiological issue and within a just a year 540 people are places in institutions have struggled with identification(empty lighthouse). 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In times of national crisis, freedom of expression and privacyRead MoreInformation Assurance And Security Issues1308 Words   |  6 PagesInformation Security Issues J00496794 Shravya gone Abstract This paper presents the information security risks in daily life. In this paper I will discuss the information assurance risks and discuss each threat by providing asset, threat source, threat cause and provide the countermeasures for each threat. This paper also provides the background of the issues (i.e, literature review) and ends with the conclusion and the future work. Introduction Nowadays information assurance is one of the mostRead MoreA Brief Note On The Aviation And Transportation Security Act1125 Words   |  5 Pagespost September 11, there have been many issues with privacy in regards to the tightening of security. To fix this problem airport security has started to use full body scanners, searching bags, screening and many other things to tighten security. After 9/11. The Aviation and Transportation Security Act was passed, allowing certain privacy laws to be overlooked. With this security upgrade, it poses many security issues. Many citizens feel their privacy is being invaded at airports, while other believeRead MoreTerrorism and Moral Panic in America Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesSocieties will always have problems that cause some sort of reaction from individuals who believe that their social stability is being endangered. There have been a number of moral panics which have captivated society in terror and more often than not, owing to unfamil iarity. This essay will discuss the perception of a moral panic and will look at the case of the September 11th Terrorist attack against the United States of America, which triggered a colossal conflict of morality within modern dayRead MoreComprehensive Legislation Of Social Media Privacy1559 Words   |  7 Pages Comprehensive Legislation to Protect Social Media Privacy Reading and Writing Workshop II, Section 007 Qiu Jin (Rachel) August 11, 2014 Comprehensive Legislation to Protect Social Media Privacy Abstract The article makes a research on both the present situation of social media users’ privacy, and the work of the FTC and other federal departments to protect social media privacy. However, without a comprehensive legislation in the federal level, the fragmentation of such trial cannotRead MoreSocial Media And The Negative Effects On Teens1292 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Media and the Negative Effects on Teens A study conducted by the Pew Research Center in which they discuss teens and their acts on social media, they state that, â€Å"†¦95% of all teens ages 12-17 are now online and 80% of those online teens are users of social media sites† (Pew Research Center). With there being over seven billion people in the world, just think about how many teenagers there are. Information from these teens is being transferred all over the world through multiple forms of socialRead MoreThe Importance of Cyber Security1093 Words   |  4 Pagesway to not only communicate but send along important Information to one another. The newest and one of the most used, is social media websites, or a website that a profile is created and one can share pictures, thoughts, and message logs. Social media is a great way to keep in touch with friends and family, but because of the increasing use and lack of protection from cyber security, more and more people are becoming victims of cyber bullying, or the teasing and discrimination of others through onlineRead MoreThe United States Invasion Of Privacy1224 Words   |  5 Pageslife on social media. The government has the ability and justification to go through a person’s social media site, listen to phone calls, and read text messages as a way of narrowing down possible suspects for terrorism. The privacy laws in America are what allows the U.S. government to search the digital world for possible threats to the country. Although some say that privacy laws help American citizens keep their confidentiality for medical reasons, also as benefits for social security, I stillRead MoreSocial Media And Current Technology Availability For Children And Young Adults1723 Words   |  7 Pagesbeginning Social media have grown tremendously this past couple years. The number of social media websites has increased from single digit to double digit different sites in the course of 10 years. Facebook, established in 2004, has become a vital part of people’s everyday lives. With this website, there is a â€Å"friend† system, which the users can communicate with each other through messages, comments, posts, or group system. Serving to connect people from around the world, Facebook has become a primary

Love in John Donnes A Valediction Forbidding Mourning...

Love in John Donnes A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning and Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress John Donnes A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning and Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress both talk about love but has different views about it, one talks about physical love and the other talks about spiritual love. John Donnes A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning compared love to a circle while Andrew Marvels To His Coy Mistress compared love to a straight line. Both poems are act of persuasions. A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning is persuading the reader that true love is eternal while To His Coy Mistress the speaker is persuading the mistress to make passionate sex with him. Therefore, with all of these similarities and†¦show more content†¦Life is viewed as linear where theres a beginning and theres an end. To His Coy Mistress is about an act of persuasion of a man who has a raging and lustful desire to consummate his love to his coy mistress. Marvell was born in Yorkshire and although he was not a Puritan himself, he supported the Puritans cause during the civil war (1142). His Puritan belief may not have influenced his poem. He wrote the poem when he was 60 years of age, same age Donne wrote his A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning. Donnes A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning in terms of structure has a sense of continuity, which resembles a circle. The poem consists of nine stanzas of four lines or quatrains. Every second line of the poem is indented as if its a weave of a basket. It has a continuous alternating pattern similar to the weavings of a basket symbolizing continuity as if its a continuous cycle, which remind you of a circle. Moreover, Donnes A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning started and ended the poem with death, again as if its a continuous cycle emulating a drawing of a circle. When you draw a circle, you start and end at the same point. Donne depicts this idea of a circle by starting and ending the poem with the same point. He pointed out that when we die we continue on and so our true love. On the other hand, the structure of Marvells To His Coy Mistress depicts a straight line where theres a beginning, a middle, and an end. TheShow MoreRelatedEmphasizing The True Meaning Of Poems By Andrew Marvell And John Donne s A Valediction : Forbidding Mourning1148 Words   |  5 Pagesseventeenth century the poets Andrew Marvell and John Donne expressed their feelings through poetry. Both John Donne, born in 1572 and Andrew Marvell, born in 1621 in England, are known for their ideas of metaphysical poetry. Metaphysical poetry is a persuasive poem that uses a conceit. It focuses on imagery, paradoxes, arguments, philosophy and religion. Andrew Marvell’s â€Å"To His Coy Mistress† and John Donne’s â€Å"A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning,† focus on the theme of love, which was trending at thatRead More Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress and John Donnes A Valedictorian: Forbidding Mourning1448 Words   |  6 PagesAndrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress a nd John Donnes A Valedictorian: Forbidding Mourning One may define poetry as imaginative and creative writing which uses elements like rhyme, meter, and imagery to express personal thoughts, feelings, or ideas. Certain subjects recur frequently in poetry such as carpe diem, nature, death, and family. Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress and John Donnes A Valediction: Forbiddmg Mourning, focus on the prevalent topic of love. Although both poemsRead MoreEssay on Love and Metaphysical Poetry1635 Words   |  7 PagesThese being A Valediction Forbidding Mourning and To His Coy Mistress. Both poems possess different themes and features that will be compared and contrasted throughout, however, are connected through the discourse of love. The four letter word with so much meaning, but what really is love? Can a definite meaning be placed upon or it, or is it perhaps a matter of opinion? John Donne’s poem, A Valediction Forbidding Mourning is a plea written to Donne’s wife asking her not to mourn his absence. Read MoreLove in HJohn Donne ´s A Valediction Forbidding Mourning and Andrew Marvell ´s To His Coy Mistress838 Words   |  4 Pagesand emotional attachments that can be defined as love. Even though writers of prose and poetry have long belabored these two specific areas of discussion, the depth and diversity in approach is something that can only be described with regards to the differential between personalities and the world you of the author in question. Accordingly, the following analysis will be concentric upon discussing and analyzing the approach and understanding of love that two specific poets exhibit within their respectiveRead MoreComparison of How John Donne and Andrew Marvell Present Death in Poems To His Coy Mistress and Holy Sonnet X1163 Words   |  5 PagesComparison of How John Donne and Andrew Marvell Present Death in Poem s To His Coy Mistress and Holy Sonnet X In the poems To His Coy Mistress and Holy Sonnet X the idea of death plays a strong part in the overall messages of the poems. Both poets use effective but very different methods in order to put forward their views and/or to make a point about society. ====================================================================== John Donnes poem Holy Sonnet X is veryRead MoreMetaphysical Poetry By John Donne1590 Words   |  7 Pageswho wrote his book which is known as ‘’Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets’’, Henry Vaughan, Andrew Marvel, Richard Crashaw, George Herbert and finally who was the main founder, John Donne. John Donne (1572 - 1631), the founder of the Metaphysical school of poetry, lived and wrote during the succeeding reigns of Elizabeth I, James 1 and Charles I. His early life was passed in dissipation and roguery, much occupied with secret love-making, elopement, imprisonment, and lawsuit over his marriageRead MoreShakespeare Sonnet 291485 Words   |  6 Pages1. Explain the similes developed in Shakespeare’s â€Å"Sonnet 18† OR â€Å"Sonnet 29.† In Shakespeare’s â€Å"Sonnet 29† he compares how his state of mind changes when he thinks about his love. This is shown in the quote, â€Å"Happly I think on thee, and then my state, Like to the lark at break of day rising from sullen earth.† 2. Explain the Shakespearian sonnet’s structure and rhyme scheme. †¢ Shakespearian sonnets use three quatrains and a couplet. A quatrain consists of four lines, and a couplet

The Case For A Higher Minimum Wage - 1659 Words

Rachel Dorf The Case for a Higher Minimum Wage In 1938, the Federal Government established a minimum wage through the Fair Labor Standards Act, during the Great Depression. Its stated purpose was to keep American workers out of poverty and increase consumer purchasing power to help stimulate the economy. President Franklin Roosevelt, understood that the minimum wage should be a living wage, he stated â€Å"by living wages, I mean more than a bare subsistence level — I mean the wages of a decent living.† Today, the Minimum wage is critical for ensuring that hard work is rewarded with fair pay. However, its value has eroded substantially, factors such as inflation and rising prices are decreasing its purchasing power, and the minimum wage is no longer what it used to be, despite decades of economic growth. Today, a family can no longer live on minimum wage; and a single person working full time on minimum wage is barely above the poverty line. When President Obama gave his 2013 State of the Union address, he advocated raising minimum wage from $7.25 an hour to $10.10-yet a year later, this still hasn’t happened. For many working Americans a higher minimum wage will make the difference between living in poverty or not, furthermore it provides a stepping stone into the middle class for many families. If the minimum wage is increased to equal a current living wage, the income inequality gap will decrease and the quality of life for those living on minimum wage salaries will increase,Show MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Raising The Minimum Wage1122 Words   |  5 PagesSince 2009, the federal minimum wage rate for employees has been $7.25 per hour. In retrospect, this is hardly enough pay to take care of one’s self-- let alone a family with children. If a person were to add up the average cost of living for one week and then compare it to the average amount of money earned in minimum wage for that week, it would be apparent that there is little to no extra money for emergency situations. Increasing the minimum wage has been a major controversial issue; DemocratsRead MoreMinimum Benefits Of Minimum Wages1399 Words   |  6 PagesMinimum wages are described as  Ã¢â‚¬Å"the minimum amount of remuneration that an employer is required to pay wage earners for the work/services performed during a given tenure, which cannot be reduced by collective agreement or an individual contract†. Minimum wages can be established by statute, competent decision authority, a wage board, a wage council, or by industrial or labour courts.   The significance of minimum wages is to shield workers against disproportionately low pay. They help safeguard anRead MoreMinimum Benefits Of Minimum Wage1359 Words   |  6 PagesMinimum wage is described as  Ã¢â‚¬Å"the minimum amount of remuneration that an employer is required to pay wage earners for the work/services performed during a given tenure, which cannot be reduced by collective agreement or an individual contract†. Minimum wage can be established by statute, competent decision authority, a wage board, a wage council, or by industrial or labour courts.   The significance of minimum wage is to shield workers against disproportionately low pay. They help safeguard an equitableRead MoreThe Benefits Of Raising The Minimum Wage706 Words   |  3 Pages Minimum wage is a difficult number to decide on because it affects different income earning citizens in different ways. According to Principles of Microeconomics, by N. Gregory Mankiw, minimum wage is a law that establishes the lowest price for labor that and employer may pay (Mankiw 6-1b). Currently, the minimum wage in the United States is $7.25 per hour. For many years politicians and citizens have argued on what should be the minimum wage that would benefit the economy and society in generalRead MoreThe Price Of Minimum Wage1406 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyse and draw conclusions on minimum wage in relation to its standing in business law, we first of all need to define what the meaning of the term is. National minimum wage was introduced in 1998 through the national minimum wage act. This enforced that employers would pay each employee a set value set by the government per working hour. One of the main benefits of this was that the most low skills jobs within society received a fair wage. Setting the price of minimum wage is a complex task as the mainRead MoreThe Minimum Wage War1167 Words   |  5 PagesLabor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) or otherwise known as the Wages and Hours Bill. This new law created a maximum forty-four hour workweek, guaranteed â€Å"time-and-a-half† for overtime hours in certain jobs, banned oppressive child labor, and established the nation’s first minimum wage. By definition, a minimum wage is the lowest wage permitted by law or by a special agreement (such as one with a labor union). Throughout the years, the minimum wage has been a central debate topic for the socioeconomic worldRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline For Non Rising Of Minimum Wage Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pagessupport the non-rising of minimum wage. ___________________________________________________________________________ Introduction Attention getter (teaser): How many of you believe we in the state of California should have a higher minimum wage? Well we shouldn’t and I’m going to tell you why. Significance (why important to them?): A lot of people believe that because you re getting paid a higher minimum wage that it’s benefiting you but in reality that’s not the case. The purpose of my speechRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Debate1637 Words   |  7 PagesThe minimum wage debate brings about a range of reactions from different people. There are those who believe that there shouldn’t even be a minimum wage and that wages should be determined by the markets. On the other hand, we have those who vigorously argue for increasing the wage minimum citing inflation, the poverty line and worker productivity. Regardless, we do have a federal minimum wage rate in the United States at $7.25 per hour, with some states having a higher minimum wage than the federalRead MoreShould The Minimum Wage Be Raised?1307 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD THE CURRENT MINIMUM WAGE BE RAISED TO $15.00? Fred Wehmer Embry Riddle Aeronautical University Author Notes Fred W. Wehmer, Professional Aeronautics, Embry Riddle Aeronautical University Contact: wehmerf@my.erau.edu ABSTRACT Fred W. Wehmer Embry Riddle Aeronautical University Rolf Hemmerling /ECON 211 11 October 2015 This paper will explore the pros and cons of raising the current minimum wage to $15.00. It will start with the history and reasons for the minimum wage. It will cite theRead MorePublic Policy Is Minimum Wage1486 Words   |  6 PagesAn important matter in public policy is minimum wage. Researchers Neumark and Wascher states, â€Å"It has been one of the highest controversy topics in the political arena.† Laws regarding minimum wage have been imposed by the federal government and changed within the years since 1938 when former president Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Fair Labor Standards (FLS) from $0.30 to $7.25 an hour. Previously in the labor force, those in the mining, manufacturing, and transportation industries only compromised

Great Gatsby And Dream Downfall Essay Example For Students

Great Gatsby And Dream Downfall Essay The Great Gatsby, a novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is about the American Dream, and the downfall of those who attempt to capture its illusionary goals. This is a common them central to many novels. This dream has varying significances for different people but in The Great Gatsby, for Jay, the dream is that through wealth and power, one can acquire happiness. To get this happiness Jay must reach into the past and relive an old dream and in order to do this he must have wealth and power. Jay Gatsby, the central figure of the story, is a character who longs for the past. Surprisingly he devotes most of his adult life trying to ecapture it and, finally, dies in its pursuit. In the past, Jay had a love affair with the beautiful and seemingly innocent Daisy. Knowing he could not marry her because of the difference in their social status, he leaves her to accumulate his wealth to reach her economic and social standards. Once he acquires this wealth, he moves near to Daisy,  «Gatsby bought that house so that Daisy would be just across the bay (83), » and throws extravagant parties, hoping by chance she might show up at one of them. He, himself, does not attend his parties but watches them from a distance. When his hopes dont how true he asks around casually if anyone knows her. Soon he meets Nick Carraway, a cousin of Daisy, who agrees to set up a meeting,  «He wants to know†¦if you’ll invite Daisy to your house some afternoon and then let him come over (83).  » Gatsby’s personal dream symbolizes the larger American Dream where all have the opportunity to get what they want. Later, as we see in the Plaza Hotel, Jay still believes that Daisy loves him. He is convinced of this as is shown when he takes the blame for Myrtle’s death.  «Was Daisy driving »  «Yes†¦but of course I’ll say I was.  » (151) He also atches and protects Daisy as she returns home. How long are you going to wait »  «All night if necessary.  » (152) Jay cannot accept that the past is gone and done with. Jay is sure that he can capture his dream with wealth and influence. He believes that he acted for a good beyond his personal interest and that should guarantee success. Nick attempts to show Jay the flaw of his dream, but Jay innocently replies to Nicks statement that the past cannot be relived by saying,  «Cant repeat the pastWhy of course you can! (116). This shows the confidence that Jay has in reviving his relationship with Daisy. For Jay, his American Dream is not material possessions, although it may seem that way. He only comes into riches so that he can fulfill his true dream, Daisy. Gatsby doesn’t rest until his dream is finally lived. However, it never comes about and he ends up paying the ultimate price for it. The idea of the American Dream still holds true in today’s time, be it wealth, love, or fame. But one thing never changes about the American Dream; everyone desires something in life, and everyone, somehow, strives to get it. A big house, nice cars, 2. 5 kids, a dog, a beautiful devoted spouse, power nd a ridiculous amount of money. That is the classical American Dream, at least for some. One could say, an outsider perhaps, that Americans strive for the insurmountable goal of perfection, live, die and do unimaginable things for it, then call the product their own personal American Dream. Is having the American Dream possible What is the American Dream There is one answer for these two questions: The American Dream is tangible perfection. In reality, even in nature, perfection does not exist. Life is a series of imperfections that can make living really great or very unpleasant. Living the American Dream is living n perfection, and that by definition is not possible, thus deflating our precious American Dream. .ufa45569a98a9122a428c895c460951f5 , .ufa45569a98a9122a428c895c460951f5 .postImageUrl , .ufa45569a98a9122a428c895c460951f5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufa45569a98a9122a428c895c460951f5 , .ufa45569a98a9122a428c895c460951f5:hover , .ufa45569a98a9122a428c895c460951f5:visited , .ufa45569a98a9122a428c895c460951f5:active { border:0!important; } .ufa45569a98a9122a428c895c460951f5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufa45569a98a9122a428c895c460951f5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufa45569a98a9122a428c895c460951f5:active , .ufa45569a98a9122a428c895c460951f5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufa45569a98a9122a428c895c460951f5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufa45569a98a9122a428c895c460951f5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufa45569a98a9122a428c895c460951f5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufa45569a98a9122a428c895c460951f5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufa45569a98a9122a428c895c460951f5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufa45569a98a9122a428c895c460951f5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufa45569a98a9122a428c895c460951f5 .ufa45569a98a9122a428c895c460951f5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufa45569a98a9122a428c895c460951f5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Modern Classic Texts EssayF. Scott Fitzgerald proves this fact in The Great Gatsby, through his scintillating characters and unique style. Characters in books often mirror the authors feelings towards the world around them. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald suggested the moral decline of the period in American history through the interpersonal relationships among his characters. The situations in the lives of the characters show the worthlessness of materialism, the futile quest of Myrtle and Gatsby, and how America s moral values had iminished- through the actions of Daisy, Tom, Jordan, and Gatsbys party guests. Despite his newly acquired fortune, Gatsby still cannot afford his one true wish, therefore he cannot buy everything which is important to Daisy.  ».. Their love is founded upon feelings from the past, these give it, notwithstanding Gatsbys insistence on being able to repeat the past, an inviolability. It exists in the world of money and corruption but is not of it. (Lewis 48 ) In the novel The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald uses the uses of literary technique of symbolism to reflect what life in the 1920s was like, hrough Fitzgeralds eyes. The image of Doctor T. J. Eckleburgs eyes is used to signify an ever watchful godlike figure. Just as Wilson comes halfconsciously to identify the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg with God, so the reader gradually becomes aware of them as representing some kind of detached intellect, brooding gloomily over life in the bleak waste land surrounding it, and presiding fatalistically over the little tragedy enacted as if in sacrifice before it.  » (Miller 36) The eyes not only symbolize a godlike being but also Fitzgerald himself and his negative views of 1920s society. Fitzgeralds negative views of society are society are also portrayed through his depiction of certain guests at Gatsbys parties. The symbol of the two women dressed identically in yellow at Gatsbys party represent the values of the people of the 20s. The two women meet Jordan and Nick at Gatsbys party and are completely selfinvolved. These women are only concerned with what happens to them and the fun that they have at the parties and dont even inquire the names of Jordan and Nick who they are so openly speaking with.  «Do you come to these parties often inquired Jordan of the girl beside er. The last one was the one I met you at, answered the girl in an alert, confident voice. She turned to her companion: Wasnt it for you Lucille It was for Lucille too. I like to come, Lucille said I never care what I do, so I always have a good time.  » (Fitzgerald 47) Lucille admits that her general attitude toward life is that she does not care what she does as long as she has a good time. Her entire motivation in her life is to enjoy herself. When all she was asked was if she came to the parties often she also felt the need to inform the rest of the guests of her trivial anecdote. The reason that these women are indicative of the generation is because of their selfabsorbed characters and egotistical nature. Also, the food served at Gatsbys parties symbolize the attitudes of most people living in the 1920s. At Gatsbys parties, most of the food was just show and no one really ate it. People display Large amounts of expensive food at parties to subtly remind the guests how much money they have, which is exactly what Gatsby did and the food was wasted. This incredible wastefulness is representative of people who lived in the 20s. They were so extremely wasteful because they ssumed with all they had gone through, they deserved to be. .ufb10fd0d095b1fd49a50063596310b91 , .ufb10fd0d095b1fd49a50063596310b91 .postImageUrl , .ufb10fd0d095b1fd49a50063596310b91 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufb10fd0d095b1fd49a50063596310b91 , .ufb10fd0d095b1fd49a50063596310b91:hover , .ufb10fd0d095b1fd49a50063596310b91:visited , .ufb10fd0d095b1fd49a50063596310b91:active { border:0!important; } .ufb10fd0d095b1fd49a50063596310b91 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufb10fd0d095b1fd49a50063596310b91 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufb10fd0d095b1fd49a50063596310b91:active , .ufb10fd0d095b1fd49a50063596310b91:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufb10fd0d095b1fd49a50063596310b91 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufb10fd0d095b1fd49a50063596310b91 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufb10fd0d095b1fd49a50063596310b91 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufb10fd0d095b1fd49a50063596310b91 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufb10fd0d095b1fd49a50063596310b91:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufb10fd0d095b1fd49a50063596310b91 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufb10fd0d095b1fd49a50063596310b91 .ufb10fd0d095b1fd49a50063596310b91-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufb10fd0d095b1fd49a50063596310b91:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dickinson and Roe's nineteenth century english prose - critical essayAfter so many years of being unhappy and repressed from, among other things World War I, they thought it was okay to become carefree when indeed it was not. Through Fitzgeralds use of symbolism to describe the costumed characters of the 20s the reader can learn to constantly and conscientiously examine the people that they surround themselves with. The novel also teaches the lesson of being true to ones self and following ones own personal dream, not the one Americans are programmed to have. Fitzgerald is not only a consequential author but and effective moral adviser.

FreeRTOS and Implementation of Context Switch

Question: Write a report on the FreeRTOS and how the context switch isimplemented. Answer: Introduction FreeRTOS is a real time operating system for the embedded devices. It is designed to be small as well as simple. It provides methods for various threads, tasks as well as software timers. FreeRTOS is the market leading real time operating system as well as a standard solution for both microcontrollers as well as small microprocessors (Chen and Wang 2015). It is most trusted real time operating system as it is professionally developed, robust, free to use for the commercial products, quality controlled, supported. Without the requirement it can exposed to the source code as well as it has no IP infringement risks. The report is based on the concept of FreeRTOS with reflection on the context switch that is being implemented. It also reflects on the real time kernel context switching source code commencing the bottom up. As FreeRTOS is a real time kernel, therefore it is ported to number of variety of architectures of the microcontroller. The report discusses about the implementation of the context switch between two of the tasks. Implementation of context switch FreeRTOS abstracts the details of peripheral interface such as implementation of the interrupt service routines that are required. Various data transfer modes are catered using various techniques to read as well as write the data makes the FreeRTOS applicable to wide range of applications (Strnadel and Rajnoha 2012). The task within the context switch is a sequential piece of code that it does not recognize if it is going to suspend such as swap out or switch out and resume such as swap in or switch in by the kernel. As the task is executed, it utilizes the processor as well as microcontroller registers with accessing the RAM as well as ROM to another program. The resources such as processor, stack as well as registers comprise the execution of task context. When the task is suspended before execution of the instruction, then it sums up the value that contains in two processor registers. When the task is balanced as well as other tasks are executed, then it may modify the processor r egister values (Cheng, Woodcock and DSouza 2014). Upon resumption of the task, it will not distinguish if the processor registers, then it modifies if it used the customized values the outline results into incorrect value. In order to prevent the error within the task, it is required that the resumption of the task has some context identical prior to the suspension (Stangaciu, Micea and Cretu 2015). The operating system kernel is used to make sure that it does by saving the context of the task as the task is suspended. When the task is resumed, then it saves the context that is restored by the operating system kernel prior to the execution. Th process to save the task context being suspended as well as restored the task context being resumed is defined as the context switching. In order to switch two established context, it is required to save all the registers on current and switch slacks. It restores all the registers of the new stack (Ferreira et al. 2014). This operation is called as thread_switch. The following are the implementation steps that are followed: Pushing all the callee-save registers onto the current stack. Saving the current stack pointer (%rsp) into the old thread control block. Loading of the stack pointer from new thread control block into %rsp. Pop all the callee-save registers from the new stack. Then Return. The FreeRTOS real time kernel events the time using the tick count variable. The timer interrupt increases the tick count with strictly temporal accuracy (Simonovic and Saranovac 2013). It allows the real time kernel in order to calculate time to resolution of selected timer interrupt frequency. A the time the tick count is incremented, the real time kernel ensures to observe if it is the time to unlock the tasks (Mistry, Naylor and Woodcock 2013). If it is probable that the task is unblocked throughout the tick ISR, then it has the priority higher than that to interrupt the tasks. In the case when the tick ISR returns, then it unblocks the tasks while interrupting one task but recurring to another (Freertos.org 2015). The context switch occurs in such a way that it is called Preemptive as the interrupted task preempts with no delaying itself. The context switching refers to the control of the flow jump, which occurs when one of the threads gives up the central processing unit as well as another thread that takes over (Okas, Krzak and Worek 2015). Like a function of call, the context switching involves with a push values onto the system stack. It also manipulates the registers of the CPU. Apart from this, unlike a call function, the context switches explicit entry as well as exit points. The context switching can happen at any time without any of the warning (Guan et al. 2016). If both the stack as well as the set of the registers represent as the user need to know about the flow of control, then the result is that the entire context must be saved before it is switched to another one. Context switches between two of the tasks The following are the steps to implement the FreeRTOS context switch implementation between two tasks as follows: It is assumed that the task A is running currently. Figure 1: Context of the Task A that is running (Source: Mistry, Naylor and Woodcock 2013, pp-1132) The RTOS tick occurs which also generates hardware interrupt. The hardware interrupt saves the register of the program counter automatically which points to the next instruction of the task A within the program stick of Task A. Figure 2: Program counter saved by the hardware within the slack of Task A at the time of interruption (Source: Mistry, Naylor and Woodcock 2013, pp-1132) The next step is that it has to imagine that the timer code saves the context that is beig executed. The stack pointer of the task A is stored by Kernel. Figure 3: Context of the task A that is saved within the program stack of the task A (Source: Mistry, Naylor and Woodcock 2013, pp-1133) The stored stack pointer of the task B is to be copied onto the stack pointer register of the Multi-point Control Unit (MCU). Figure 4: MCU stack pointer that points to top of the context of task B (Source: Mistry, Naylor and Woodcock 2013, pp-1134) It has imagined that the timer code restores the context of the task B that is already being executed. Figure 5: Context of the task B that is restored (Source: Mistry, Naylor and Woodcock 2013, pp-1135) The program counter register restores by the hardware automatically and then the task B s being resumed for executing. Figure 6: Execution of the task B (Source: Mistry, Naylor and Woodcock 2013, pp-1135) Conclusion It is concluded that the FreeRTOS is a real time operating system that leads in the marketplace due to some of its functions, as it is a standard solution for both microcontrollers as well as small microprocessors. The main functions of the FreeRTOS are that it is developed professionally, and use for the commercial products. It has good quality controlled, supported. Without the requirement it can exposed to the source code as well as it has no IP infringement risks. FreeRTOS also measures the time using the tick count variable. The interruption of the timer increases the tick count with accuracy of the time. References Chen, W. and Wang, J., 2015. Design of RFID Card Reading System Based on LWIP and FreeRTOS.AMM, 734, pp.916-920. Cheng, S., Woodcock, J. and DSouza, D., 2014. Using formal reasoning on a model of tasks for FreeRTOS.Formal Aspects of Computing, 27(1), pp.167-192. Ferreira, J., Gherghina, C., He, G., Qin, S. and Chin, W., 2014. Automated verification of the FreeRTOS scheduler in Hip/Sleek.International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer, 16(4), pp.381-397. Guan, F., Peng, L., Perneel, L. and Timmerman, M., 2016. Open source FreeRTOS as a case study in real-time operating system evolution.Journal of Systems and Software, 118, pp.19-35. Mistry, J., Naylor, M. and Woodcock, J. (2013). Adapting FreeRTOS for multicores: an experience report.Softw. Pract. Exper., 44(9), pp.1129-1154. Okas, P., Krzak, Ã…Â . and Worek, C., 2015. C++14 concurrency on ARM Cortex-M using FreeRTOS and GCC.IFAC-PapersOnLine, 48(4), pp.262-267. Simonovic, M. and Saranovac, L., 2013. Power management implementation in FreeRTOS on LM3S3748.Serb J Electr Eng, 10(1), pp.199-208. Stangaciu, C., Micea, M. and Cretu, V., 2015. An Analysis of a Hard Real-Time Execution Environment Extension for FreeRTOS.Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering, 15(3), pp.79-86. Strnadel, J. and Rajnoha, P., 2012. Reflecting RTOS Model During WCET Timing Analysis: MSP430/Freertos Case Study.Acta Electrotechnica et Informatica, 12(4).

What Are Your Interests and How Will You Build Upon Them At College Essay Submission?

What Are Your Interests and How Will You Build Upon Them At College Essay Submission?Writing an essay for a college admissions test can be quite difficult, but it can also be easier if you first understand what are your interests and how will you build upon them at college. Your college essays are designed to help give your prospective college the information they need to be impressed with your academic performance, so be sure to make your essay as interesting and informative as possible!Before you even begin writing your essay, you will want to decide exactly what your strengths and weaknesses are. This will allow you to determine which areas of your life and work that you want to focus on in your essay.How will you build upon your strengths in your college essay? For example, if you are a writer and enjoy writing memoirs or books, then you might want to consider writing about those things while highlighting your skills in other areas. You might want to tell a story about how your f avorite book or magazine article came to you or how you discovered an idea for a book.Do you have any hobbies or skills that you have developed that could be turned into an essay topic? This could include anything from taking ballet lessons to learning to play the piano to playing your favorite instrument.If you are interested in a particular field that is not included in your school's curriculum, then you might want to consider pursuing that topic in your essay. It might be worthwhile to read several essays in the area of interest that you are considering writing about to get a feel for how it is written and how easy it is to follow.Another question that you will want to ask yourself when you are trying to decide what are your interests and how will you build upon them at college is 'what are your passions?' You might not think you are passionate about anything, but you might be surprised to learn that there are many different ways that you are passionate about something. You may b e more knowledgeable about a specific hobby than you thought, or you might be so passionate about something that you never seem to find enough time to do it!Even if you don't know for sure what are your passions, this question can still come up in your essay if you are attempting to determine your focus or your interests. What are you passionate about and why are you passionate about it? This will help you decide what you want to write about in your essay and why.The key to developing the proper answers to the questions above is to take the time to answer them in detail and to get down in your 'heart and soul' with your essay topic. Once you begin to answer each of these questions in depth, you will be able to write a well-crafted essay that will help you determine whether or not you are going to get into a particular college or not.

Yellow Earth Essay Example

Yellow Earth Paper According to the New York State Writers Institute Yellow Earth has swiped away viewers of almost every nationality. The burst of Yellow Earth in the Chinese culture surpassed any film before made by any Japanese arena. It meant future hope for cinematographers like Zhang Yimou and Chen Kaige which have enthralled cinemagoers with works like Red Sorghum and Farewell, My Concubine. As with other trailblazers, the Fifth Generation needed a breakthrough movie to bring them to the attention of viewers at home and abroad. This new era of filming color and graphics for the viewers back in 1984 was a smashing hit for the Chinese community. It brought a new way of thinking for many up to now film makers which back in those days visualization in films was not an option. As of 1984 and after the making of Yellow Earth there was great propaganda for Chinese films, specifically filmed and produced by Zhang and Chen who established themselves at the forefront of world cinema surpassing Japanese films because of their unique way and avenues to new ways of making film. This has made Chinese cinema since 1949 the state propaganda machine. We will write a custom essay sample on Yellow Earth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Yellow Earth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Yellow Earth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Yellow Earth, which is set in 1939, centers on the relationship between Gu Qing, a member of the Eighth Route Army, and a peasant family. Gu comes to the village to compile a collection of folk songs; he meets the young Cuiqiao and her family. She is due to enter into an arranged marriage, which terrifies her. She is inspired by Gus stories of girls fighting in the army; she asks him whether she can follow him back to Yanan. While she awaits his return, she is forced to marry her appointed groom. She decides to try to join an army unit that is camping on the other side of the Yellow River. The relationship between the people who live and love this land, the party of soldiers and the land; giving the film its title of Yellow Earth. This is a Maoist revolutionary thought. The people from china struggle against the hardships of the land as they have done throughout history. Yellow Earth’s message is not openly showing and pointing out the major problems which China has come across in the past and still does against the vast masses and it’s situations but it discusses and brings reality to the viewers concerning communism and it’s purpose for the people. â€Å"Here to save the people† as Cuiqao says placing her faith and her passion with the soldiers who believe in the same cause and contributes to her inspiration of making her land a better place to live. This is the first film to emerge from China and one of the most thrilling debut features of the 80s; catching the attention of the viewers, nationally and internationally. A Communist soldier visits a backward village in 1939, and is billeted with a taciturn widower and his teenage daughter and son. The soldiers mission is to collect folk songs, and its through the exchange of songs that he gradually wins the trust and affection of his hosts. The widower’s young daughter is to be sold into marriage with a much older man. The soldiers conversations of breaking up with feudal tradition fills her with unrealistic hopes of escaping her fate as she insistently thinks of a way of leaving her fate to her own battle. The soldier returns to his base, leaving her to take her future in her own hands. There are political undercurrents here that got the film into trouble in China: the encounter between the CP and Chinas peasants is shown not as an instant meeting of minds, but as the uneasy, frustrating, and ultimately unresolved process that it actually was. What really stirred things up in old Beijing was the films insistence on going its own way. Chen Kaige and his cinematographer Zhang Yimou have invented a new language of colors, shadows, glances, spaces, and unspoken thoughts and implications; and theyve made their own language be spoken to anyone involved in the making of this movie as well as viewers from all over the world. Consistent with Chinese art, Zhang Yimous cinematography works with a limited range of colors, natural lighting, and a non-perspective use of filmic space that aspires to a Taoist thought :Silent is the roaring Sound, Formless is the Image Grand. The use of silence as a component of Third Cinema is much like the empty space of Chinese art or cinema. The long shots of the natural environment possess a respect that is accompanied by silence. By drawing upon characteristics of Chinese art, the fifth generation of Chinas film-makers create a new vocabulary, a new filmic language with which to work. By challenging Western aesthetic practice, films such as Yellow Earth can be placed within the realm of a Third Cinema.